基于神经网络的拉挤纤维增强聚合物柱稳定性系数预测

IF 4.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Hengming Zhang , Feng Li , Lu Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉挤纤维增强聚合物(FRP)柱以其优异的力学性能在基础设施中得到广泛应用。然而,它们的各向异性和低横向刚度为准确预测稳定系数带来了重大挑战。传统的理论,如欧拉和佩里的公式,依赖于理想化的假设,忽视了材料的异质性和初始缺陷,导致结果不一致。虽然人工神经网络(ANN)提供了更高的准确性,但它们的“黑箱”性质限制了工程的适用性。为了解决这些限制,本研究提出了一种新的基于单层神经网络的FRP柱稳定系数预测显式解决方案。建立了348个样本的数据库来建立模型。通过简化人工神经网络结构,提取权重系数,推导出一个显式公式(ANN公式)。与传统方法的比较表明,ANN公式的性能更优,R2值为0.937,优于Euler公式(R2 = 0.753)和Perry公式(R2 = 0.862)。MLP模型的准确度非常高(R2 = 0.971)。所提出的显式解决方案独特地连接了数据驱动的精度和工程透明度,消除了对限制性理论假设的依赖。这项工作通过提供一种力学指导的、可解释的稳定性预测工具来推进FRP设计,从而实现更安全、更有效的结构优化。该方法还建立了一个框架,将机器学习集成到复杂复合系统的工程标准中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neural network-based prediction of stability coefficients for pultruded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer columns
Pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) columns are widely used in infrastructure due to their excellent mechanical properties. However, their anisotropic properties and low transverse stiffness pose significant challenges for accurate stability coefficient prediction. Traditional theories, such as Euler’s and Perry’s formulas, rely on idealized assumptions that neglect material heterogeneity and initial imperfections, leading to inconsistent results. While artificial neural network (ANN) offers improved accuracy, their “black-box” nature limits engineering applicability. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel single-layer ANN-based explicit solution for predicting stability coefficients of FRP columns. A database of 348 samples was constructed to establish the model. By simplifying the ANN architecture and extracting weight coefficients, an explicit formula (ANN formula) was derived. Comparisons with traditional methods demonstrated the ANN formula’s superior performance, achieving R2 values of 0.937, outperforming Euler’s (R2 = 0.753) and Perry’s (R2 = 0.862) formulas. The MLP model exhibited exceptional accuracy (R2 = 0.971). The proposed explicit solution uniquely bridges data-driven precision and engineering transparency, eliminating reliance on restrictive theoretical assumptions. This work advances FRP design by providing a mechanics-guided, interpretable tool for stability prediction, enabling safer and more efficient structural optimization. The methodology also establishes a framework for integrating machine learning into engineering standards for complex composite systems.
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来源期刊
Computers & Structures
Computers & Structures 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
6.40%
发文量
122
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Computers & Structures publishes advances in the development and use of computational methods for the solution of problems in engineering and the sciences. The range of appropriate contributions is wide, and includes papers on establishing appropriate mathematical models and their numerical solution in all areas of mechanics. The journal also includes articles that present a substantial review of a field in the topics of the journal.
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