Julie A Wagner, Angela Bermúdez-Millán, S Megan Berthold, Thomas E Buckley, Orfeu M Buxton, Richard S Feinn, Sengly Kong, Theanvy Kuoch, Mary F Scully
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Culturally Specific Trauma History is Associated with Dietary Intake Outcomes of a Healthy Eating Intervention Among Cambodian American Refugees: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Objective: In a retrospective cohort study, we examined associations between trauma indicators and changes to dietary intake among Cambodian Americans who received the culturally-derived Eat, Walk, Sleep intervention.
Methods: Participants had depression and a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (n = 135). Trauma indicators included experiences under the Pol Pot regime and current symptoms of posttraumatic stress and baksbat, a culture-bound syndrome of distress. Measurement of dietary intake at baseline, 12 months, and 15 months included self-reported brown rice, white rice, sweetened drinks, sodium, and fat.
Results: Longer exposure to Pol Pot was associated with a greater increase (improvement) in brown rice; longer exposure to Pol Pot and higher baksbat were associated with greater effort to reduce fat.
Conclusions and implications: Eat, Walk, Sleep was most beneficial for those with certain trauma characteristics. Future work includes investigation of potential mechanisms of action of Eat, Walk, Sleep, such as self-efficacy and peer support.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (JNEB), the official journal of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, is a refereed, scientific periodical that serves as a global resource for all professionals with an interest in nutrition education; nutrition and physical activity behavior theories and intervention outcomes; complementary and alternative medicine related to nutrition behaviors; food environment; food, nutrition, and physical activity communication strategies including technology; nutrition-related economics; food safety education; and scholarship of learning related to these areas.
The purpose of JNEB is to document and disseminate original research and emerging issues and practices relevant to these areas worldwide. The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior welcomes evidence-based manuscripts that provide new insights and useful findings related to nutrition education research, practice and policy. The content areas of JNEB reflect the diverse interests in nutrition and physical activity related to public health, nutritional sciences, education, behavioral economics, family and consumer sciences, and eHealth, including the interests of community-based nutrition-practitioners. As the Society''s official journal, JNEB also includes policy statements, issue perspectives, position papers, and member communications.