动物园饲养的亚马逊盆地绿树幼树的昼夜活动和空间利用。

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Zoo Biology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-06 DOI:10.1002/zoo.70000
Elizabeth L Haseltine, Jadyn M Sethna, Savannah M Tello Rodriguez, Sage D Babish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对圈养个体的研究对在野外很难观察到的动物行为有很大的帮助。亚马逊盆地的绿宝石树蟒(Corallus batesii)就是一个最好的例子,它既是树栖动物,也是夜行动物。本研究旨在通过创建活动预算和分析位置偏好,记录在简单圈养条件下batesii幼鱼的基本行为和觅食方式。个体的大部分观察时间(88.2%)是静止的,41.8%的时间被解释为休息姿势,24.3%的时间被解释为狩猎姿势。其他珊瑚类的数据表明,幼鱼是相对活跃的觅食者,成年后会采取更多的伏击策略。因此,贝氏锥虫在幼年时期使用高比例的伏击策略似乎与研究得最好的同类不同。然而,在伏击姿势之间的移动是明显的,幼年贝氏夜蛾可能被更好地描述为混合觅食者。我们的研究结果不支持将幼崽视为活跃的觅食者,而其他珊瑚属的幼崽在休息和觅食行为中都表现出对空间位置的偏好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diel Activity and Spatial Use of Zoo-Housed Juvenile Amazon Basin Emerald Treeboas (Corallus batesii).

Studies on captive individuals are highly informative to behavior of animals that can be difficult to observe in the wild. The Amazon Basin emerald treeboa (Corallus batesii) is a prime example, being both arboreal and nocturnal. The current study aimed to document the basic behavior and foraging style of juvenile C. batesii in logistically simpler captive conditions, by creating an activity budget and analyzing location preferences. Individuals spent the majority of the observations (88.2%) stationary, with 41.8% of their time interpreted as resting postures and 24.3% as hunting postures. Data available on other Corallus spp. suggest that juveniles are relatively active foragers, adopting more ambush strategies later as adults. Thus, C. batesii appears to differ from its best-studied congeners in using a high proportion of ambush strategies as juveniles. Nevertheless, movements between ambush postures were evident and juvenile C. batesii may be better described as a mixed forager. Our results do not support recognizing the juveniles as active foragers as in juveniles of other Corallus spp. Juvenile C. batesii displayed preferences for spatial locations in both resting and foraging behaviors.

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来源期刊
Zoo Biology
Zoo Biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoo Biology is concerned with reproduction, demographics, genetics, behavior, medicine, husbandry, nutrition, conservation and all empirical aspects of the exhibition and maintenance of wild animals in wildlife parks, zoos, and aquariums. This diverse journal offers a forum for effectively communicating scientific findings, original ideas, and critical thinking related to the role of wildlife collections and their unique contribution to conservation.
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