高温对2023年7 - 9月亚利桑那州小学户外休息的影响。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Allison Poulos, Kylie Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学校休息是支持儿童健康的重要环境;然而,恶劣的天气,包括极端高温,会影响休息的提供。我们进行了一项横断面研究,以确定在2023-2024学年的第一季度,小学因高温而中断休息的天数。我们通过对亚利桑那州马里科帕县61所小学的教师进行调查来获得数据。在这段时间里,每天的最高温度在90°F(32.2°C)到119°F(48.3°C)之间。几乎所有的学校(93%)都因为高温而改变了传统的户外休息方式。在所有学校,课间中断平均为3.5周。近一半的学校(49%)报告有4至6周的中断休息,占学年第一季度的44%至67%,占整个学年的16%。虽然有规定学校每天休息的州政策,但这些政策通常不涉及在恶劣天气(包括高温)时休息的规定。考虑到课间休息对儿童健康的益处,应优先考虑尽量减少校园内的热暴露,并在极端高温时期支持室内课间休息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Heat on Outdoor Recess in Arizona Elementary Schools, July-September 2023.

School recess is an important setting to support children's health; however, inclement weather, including extreme heat, affects the provision of recess. We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the number of days that recess in elementary schools was disrupted because of heat in the first quarter of the 2023-2024 school year. We obtained data by conducting a survey among teachers representing 61 elementary schools in Maricopa County, Arizona. Daily high temperatures during this time ranged from 90°F (32.2°C) to 119°F (48.3°C). Almost all schools (93%) modified traditional outdoor recess because of heat. Across schools, recess disruption averaged 3.5 weeks. Almost half of the schools (49%) reported 4 to 6 weeks of disrupted recess, comprising 44% to 67% of the first quarter of the school year or up to 16% of the entire school year. Although state policies mandating daily school recess exist, they generally do not address the provision of recess during inclement weather, including heat. Given the health benefits of recess for children, minimizing heat exposure in schoolyards and supporting indoor recess during times of extreme heat should be prioritized.

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来源期刊
Public Health Reports
Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
164
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.
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