{"title":"争议的代价:CEO推特活动和股市表现","authors":"Tahmina Ahmed , Gregory D. Saxton","doi":"10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102606","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how controversial CEO communication on social media influences stock market outcomes, providing a novel measure of organization-public relationship quality. Drawing on digital public relations and financial economics frameworks, we analyze controversial tweets sent by S&P 500 CEOs from 2009 to 2023. We identify controversial messages through two key indicators: the ratio of replies to retweets and sentiment analysis of public responses. Our findings reveal that controversial CEO tweets lead to immediate declines in firms’ stock market value, with effects amplified for “celebrity” CEOs but partially buffered by high message visibility. These findings extend public relations theory by quantifying the reputational risks of executive social media communication and introducing public relations scholars to a novel, stock market-based framework for measuring both immediate and longer-term impacts of relationship damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48263,"journal":{"name":"Public Relations Review","volume":"51 4","pages":"Article 102606"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The price of controversy: CEO Twitter activity and stock market performance\",\"authors\":\"Tahmina Ahmed , Gregory D. Saxton\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102606\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study examines how controversial CEO communication on social media influences stock market outcomes, providing a novel measure of organization-public relationship quality. Drawing on digital public relations and financial economics frameworks, we analyze controversial tweets sent by S&P 500 CEOs from 2009 to 2023. We identify controversial messages through two key indicators: the ratio of replies to retweets and sentiment analysis of public responses. Our findings reveal that controversial CEO tweets lead to immediate declines in firms’ stock market value, with effects amplified for “celebrity” CEOs but partially buffered by high message visibility. These findings extend public relations theory by quantifying the reputational risks of executive social media communication and introducing public relations scholars to a novel, stock market-based framework for measuring both immediate and longer-term impacts of relationship damage.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48263,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Public Relations Review\",\"volume\":\"51 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 102606\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Public Relations Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811125000682\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Public Relations Review","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811125000682","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The price of controversy: CEO Twitter activity and stock market performance
This study examines how controversial CEO communication on social media influences stock market outcomes, providing a novel measure of organization-public relationship quality. Drawing on digital public relations and financial economics frameworks, we analyze controversial tweets sent by S&P 500 CEOs from 2009 to 2023. We identify controversial messages through two key indicators: the ratio of replies to retweets and sentiment analysis of public responses. Our findings reveal that controversial CEO tweets lead to immediate declines in firms’ stock market value, with effects amplified for “celebrity” CEOs but partially buffered by high message visibility. These findings extend public relations theory by quantifying the reputational risks of executive social media communication and introducing public relations scholars to a novel, stock market-based framework for measuring both immediate and longer-term impacts of relationship damage.
期刊介绍:
The Public Relations Review is the oldest journal devoted to articles that examine public relations in depth, and commentaries by specialists in the field. Most of the articles are based on empirical research undertaken by professionals and academics in the field. In addition to research articles and commentaries, The Review publishes invited research in brief, and book reviews in the fields of public relations, mass communications, organizational communications, public opinion formations, social science research and evaluation, marketing, management and public policy formation.