浙江省儿童心脏重症监护现状调查问卷。

Ayşe Filiz Yetimakman, Gökçen Özçifçi, Merve Havan, Mehmet Çeleğen, Nagehan Aslan, Murat Kangın, Mehmet Boşnak, Tanıl Kendirli, Ayşe Berna Anıl
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摘要

目的:为提高小儿心脏重症监护患者的治疗效果,必须明确需要改进的人员、组织和设备状况。本研究旨在评估 rkiye儿科心脏重症监护患者入院单位的现状。方法:采用在线问卷调查的方式,向重症监护病房主任医师发放问卷。对重症监护病房收治的病人人数、手术范围、参与的医生和工作人员的人数和专业、他们在病人护理中的作用以及监测方法的使用进行了界定。对结果进行描述性统计。结果:重症监护病房以教育机构为主,专科培训诊所比例较高。大多数单位是内科和外科混合单位(76%)和儿科单位(96%)。儿科重症监护专家最常被认为是主要负责的医生(48%)。各医院的平均手术次数和年住院人数各不相同。在绝大多数机构中,进行了介入手术(92%),并使用了心脏机械支持系统(84%)。结论:小儿心脏重症监护患者所在单位在患者数量、人员状况和组织方式等方面存在较大的异质性。在未来,所有这些类型的患者都应该在儿科病房接受治疗,儿科重症监护专业的医生应该出现在照顾这些患者的团队中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Questionnaire of Current Situation in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care in Türkiye.

Objective: To enhance the results in pediatric cardiac intensive care patients, it is essential to determine the personnel, organisation and equipment status that require improvement. This study aimed to evaluate the current status in the units where pediatric cardiac intensive care patients are admitted, in Türkiye.

Method: The study was carried out by means of an online questionnaire form delivered to the chief physicians of intensive care units. The number of patients admitted in the intensive care unit, scope of the surgeries, the number and specialities of physicians and staff who are involved, their roles in patient care, as well as the use of monitorisation methods were defined. Descriptive statistics were applied to the results.

Results: The intensive care units are most commonly found in educational institutions and there is a high rate of subspecialty training clinics. The majority of the units are medical and surgical mixed units (76%) and pediatric-only (96%). Pediatric intensive care specialists are most often asserted as the primary responsible physician (48%). The average number of surgeries and annual number of admitted patients are variable among the institutions. Interventional procedures are performed (92%) and cardiac mechanical support systems are used (84%) in the vast majority of the institutions.

Conclusion: There is great heterogeneity in patient volumes, personnel status and organisation styles of the units in which pediatric cardiac intensive care patients are admitted. In the future, all these types of patients should be cared for in pediatric-only units and physicians specialized in Pediatric Intensive Care should be present in the teams caring for these patients.

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