促进整个人的幸福:一项主题内混合方法研究,探索蓬勃发展干预对抑郁症状个体的影响。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1532843
Camilla Casaletti Braghetta, Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin Gonçalves, Willyane de Andrade Alvarenga, Richard G Cowden, Clarice Gorenstein, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Homero Vallada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨繁盛干预对中重度抑郁患者抑郁症状和幸福感的影响。本研究还试图了解参与者的经历、可接受性和对干预的满意度。方法:采用准实验前后混合方法设计,采用嵌入式方法,描述性定性数据补充定量数据。蓬勃发展干预包括一个为期12周的在线小组项目,每次持续约90分钟。该研究包括98名参与者(18-59岁),他们在患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9)上有中度至中度的抑郁症状,他们完成了小学或更高的教育,居住在圣保罗市,可以上网。在干预前后立即使用PHQ-9、贝克抑郁量表ii (BDI-II)和一系列次要结果测量对所有参与者进行评估。结果:有证据支持干预后抑郁症状的改善(PHQ-9组d=-1.14, BDI-II组d=-1.24)。干预后在焦虑症状、个人繁荣、精神、生活质量、宗教/精神应对、社会支持、幸福、感恩、宽恕和生活满意度方面也观察到积极的变化。结论:繁盛干预是治疗成人抑郁症状的有效方法。它为以下观点提供了支持:以促进全人功能为重点的多维干预可以减轻这些症状。本研究的经验教训可用于指导对照试验的评估策略,这是研究该干预措施的重要下一步。临床试验注册:https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-776skr9,标识符RBR-776skr9。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting the wellbeing of the whole person: a within-subjects mixed-methods study exploring the effects of the flourishing intervention among individuals with depressive symptoms.

Objective: This study examines the effect of the Flourishing Intervention on depressive symptoms and wellbeing among individuals with moderate to moderately severe depressive symptoms. The study also seeks to understand participants' experiences, acceptability, and satisfaction with the intervention.

Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-post mixed-methods design was used, incorporating an embedded approach in which descriptive qualitative data complemented quantitative data. The Flourishing Intervention consisted of a 12-week online group-based program, with each session lasting approximately 90 minutes. The study included 98 participants (18-59 years) with moderate to moderately severe depressive symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), who had completed elementary school or better, resided in São Paulo, and had internet access. All participants were assessed immediately before and after the intervention using the PHQ-9, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and a range of secondary outcome measures.

Results: Evidence supported improvements in depressive symptoms postintervention (d=-1.14 for PHQ-9 and d=-1.24 for BDI-II). Positive postintervention changes were also observed for anxiety symptoms, personal flourishing, spirituality, quality of life, religious/spiritual coping, social support, happiness, gratitude, forgiveness, and life satisfaction.

Conclusion: The Flourishing Intervention has the potential to be an effective approach for adults with depressive symptoms. It provides support for the idea that a multidimensional intervention focused on promoting whole-person functioning can alleviate these symptoms. Lessons learned from this study can be used to guide evaluation strategies for a controlled trial, which is an important next step in research on this intervention.

Clinical trial registration: https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-776skr9, identifier RBR-776skr9.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.50%
发文量
2813
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.
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