一个世纪的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚。

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Communications Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1038/s42005-025-02195-x
Nick P Proukakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚是上个世纪许多最有趣和最基本的现象的核心,比如超流动性和超导性:它在大约100年前从理论上被发现,30年前在弱相互作用气体的背景下得到明确的实验证明。从那时起,它彻底改变了我们对物质集体量子行为的理解。这种现象体现在所有物理尺度上,从核和原子,一直到天体物理学,并为新的技术应用铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A century of Bose-Einstein condensation.

Bose-Einstein Condensation is a phenomenon at the heart of many of the past century's most intriguing and fundamental manifestations, such as superfluidity and superconductivity: it was discovered theoretically some 100 years ago, and unequivocally experimentally demonstrated in the context of weakly-interacting gases 30 years ago. Since then, it has revolutionised our understanding of the collective quantum behaviour of matter. Such a phenomenon manifests itself across all physical scales, from the nuclear and atomic, all the way to the astrophysical, and has paved the way for novel technological applications.

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来源期刊
Communications Physics
Communications Physics Physics and Astronomy-General Physics and Astronomy
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
276
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Physics is an open access journal from Nature Research publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the physical sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances bringing new insight to a specialized area of research in physics. We also aim to provide a community forum for issues of importance to all physicists, regardless of sub-discipline. The scope of the journal covers all areas of experimental, applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physical sciences. Primary research published in Communications Physics includes novel experimental results, new techniques or computational methods that may influence the work of others in the sub-discipline. We also consider submissions from adjacent research fields where the central advance of the study is of interest to physicists, for example material sciences, physical chemistry and technologies.
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