Hiroyuki Satofuka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miu Hirose, Keisuke Shinoda, Takuya Nakamura, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K. Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"用于流式细胞术的特异性抗人EphA3单克隆抗体Ea3Mab-20的研制","authors":"Hiroyuki Satofuka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miu Hirose, Keisuke Shinoda, Takuya Nakamura, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K. Kaneko, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102130","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (Eph) receptor A3 (EphA3) is a member of the Eph receptor family, which binds to its respective ligands, ephrins. These interactions are essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of EphA3 has been reported to be associated with human hematopoietic malignancies, making it a promising target for therapy and diagnosis. Due to the high similarity of the extracellular domain among Eph receptors (more than 33% amino acid identity), generating highly specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is crucial. We developed anti-human EphA3 mAbs in this study using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. Among them, the clone Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 (IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa) exhibited high affinity and specificity in flow cytometry. The dissociation constant values of Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 for CHO/EphA3 and Jurkat cells were determined to be 9.0 ± 0.3 × 10<sup>−9</sup> M and 1.4 ± 0.1 × 10<sup>−9</sup> M, respectively. Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 showed no cross-reactivity with other Eph receptors in flow cytometry. Furthermore, Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 demonstrated the suitability for detecting formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cell samples in immunohistochemistry. Therefore, Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 is valuable mAb for basic research and is expected to contribute to the clinical application of mAb for cancer therapy and diagnosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8771,"journal":{"name":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of a specific anti-human EphA3 monoclonal antibody, Ea3Mab-20, for flow cytometry\",\"authors\":\"Hiroyuki Satofuka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miu Hirose, Keisuke Shinoda, Takuya Nakamura, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K. Kaneko, Yukinari Kato\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102130\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (Eph) receptor A3 (EphA3) is a member of the Eph receptor family, which binds to its respective ligands, ephrins. These interactions are essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of EphA3 has been reported to be associated with human hematopoietic malignancies, making it a promising target for therapy and diagnosis. Due to the high similarity of the extracellular domain among Eph receptors (more than 33% amino acid identity), generating highly specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is crucial. We developed anti-human EphA3 mAbs in this study using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. Among them, the clone Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 (IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa) exhibited high affinity and specificity in flow cytometry. The dissociation constant values of Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 for CHO/EphA3 and Jurkat cells were determined to be 9.0 ± 0.3 × 10<sup>−9</sup> M and 1.4 ± 0.1 × 10<sup>−9</sup> M, respectively. Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 showed no cross-reactivity with other Eph receptors in flow cytometry. Furthermore, Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 demonstrated the suitability for detecting formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cell samples in immunohistochemistry. Therefore, Ea<sub>3</sub>Mab-20 is valuable mAb for basic research and is expected to contribute to the clinical application of mAb for cancer therapy and diagnosis.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8771,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports\",\"volume\":\"43 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102130\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825002171\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825002171","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Development of a specific anti-human EphA3 monoclonal antibody, Ea3Mab-20, for flow cytometry
Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (Eph) receptor A3 (EphA3) is a member of the Eph receptor family, which binds to its respective ligands, ephrins. These interactions are essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of EphA3 has been reported to be associated with human hematopoietic malignancies, making it a promising target for therapy and diagnosis. Due to the high similarity of the extracellular domain among Eph receptors (more than 33% amino acid identity), generating highly specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is crucial. We developed anti-human EphA3 mAbs in this study using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. Among them, the clone Ea3Mab-20 (IgG1, kappa) exhibited high affinity and specificity in flow cytometry. The dissociation constant values of Ea3Mab-20 for CHO/EphA3 and Jurkat cells were determined to be 9.0 ± 0.3 × 10−9 M and 1.4 ± 0.1 × 10−9 M, respectively. Ea3Mab-20 showed no cross-reactivity with other Eph receptors in flow cytometry. Furthermore, Ea3Mab-20 demonstrated the suitability for detecting formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cell samples in immunohistochemistry. Therefore, Ea3Mab-20 is valuable mAb for basic research and is expected to contribute to the clinical application of mAb for cancer therapy and diagnosis.
期刊介绍:
Open access, online only, peer-reviewed international journal in the Life Sciences, established in 2014 Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports (BB Reports) publishes original research in all aspects of Biochemistry, Biophysics and related areas like Molecular and Cell Biology. BB Reports welcomes solid though more preliminary, descriptive and small scale results if they have the potential to stimulate and/or contribute to future research, leading to new insights or hypothesis. Primary criteria for acceptance is that the work is original, scientifically and technically sound and provides valuable knowledge to life sciences research. We strongly believe all results deserve to be published and documented for the advancement of science. BB Reports specifically appreciates receiving reports on: Negative results, Replication studies, Reanalysis of previous datasets.