述情障碍和少数民族应激对性少数成人情绪调节的前瞻性影响。

IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Affective science Pub Date : 2024-12-16 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s42761-024-00290-w
Dominic M Denning, Tiffany A Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性少数群体(SM)表现出更大的情绪调节(ER)困难,这被假设是由少数群体压力的经历引起的。虽然很少有人知道在何种情况下少数压力源会影响SM个体的内质网能力,但之前的文献表明述情障碍可能会破坏内质网。因此,本研究探讨了SM应激源和述情障碍对ER的潜在主效应和交互效应。SM成人(N = 392)提供了SM应激源、述情障碍和ER的基线和1个月随访报告。述情障碍与异性歧视和性取向隐瞒对认知重评均有显著交互作用。也就是说,在述情障碍、性取向隐瞒和异性恋歧视水平较高的情况下,预测认知重新评估的下降。SM应激源与述情障碍对表达抑制的影响不显著;然而,更大的内化耻辱和性取向隐藏与表达抑制的增加有关。综上所述,我们的研究结果和理论可能表明,在针对ER困难之前解决SM患者的述情障碍是至关重要的,因为述情障碍可能会破坏或阻碍适应性ER。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Prospective Effects of Alexithymia and Minority Stress on Emotion Regulation in Sexual Minority Adults.

Sexual minority (SM) populations demonstrate greater emotion regulation (ER) difficulties, which are hypothesized to arise from experiences of minority stress. While little is known under which conditions minority stressors may affect ER abilities in SM individuals, previous literature suggests that alexithymia may disrupt ER. Thus, the present study examined the prospective main and interaction effects of SM stressors and alexithymia on ER. SM adults (N = 392) provided baseline and 1-month follow-up reports of SM stressors, alexithymia, and ER. There were significant interaction effects between alexithymia and both heterosexist discrimination and sexual orientation concealment on cognitive reappraisal. Namely, at high levels of alexithymia, sexual orientation concealment and heterosexist discrimination predicted declines in cognitive reappraisal. There were no significant interaction effects between SM stressors and alexithymia on changes in expressive suppression; however, greater internalized stigma and sexual orientation concealment were associated with increases in expressive suppression. Taken together, our findings and theory may suggest that it is critical to address alexithymia in SM clients prior to targeting ER difficulties as alexithymia may disrupt or impede adaptive ER.

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CiteScore
4.40
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