吸烟对转移性类肺癌患者的生存有不利影响:一项大型国际审计和无转移生存和总生存的预后模型分析。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Amy Clarke, Aimee Cunningham, Alejandro Garcia-Alvarez, Laura Spurgeon, Robert Morgan, Ana Carmona Alonso, Jorge Hernando, Jaume Capdevila, Alison Backen, Luca Giovanni Campana, Prakash Manoharan, Arpana Verma, Graham M Lord, Anshuman Chaturvedi, Was Mansoor, Sara Valpione
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在神经内分泌肺癌中,类肺癌(LC,又分为典型[TC]和非典型[AC])较为少见,仅占所有支气管肺恶性肿瘤的2%,且缺乏预后分类和分层。方法:我们审核了两个确诊为LC的国际患者队列进行预后分析。我们使用的数据来自克里斯蒂医院(曼彻斯特,英国;N=282),并使用Vall d'Hebron医院患者队列(西班牙巴塞罗那,N=80)验证了我们的发现。我们分析了患者数据,以确定无转移生存期(MFS)和IV期总生存期(OS)的预后模型。结果:血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)浓度、分期、性别和肿瘤Ki-67%在MFS术后多变量分析(分期分层)中具有显著性(C-index=0.76, p)。结论:我们提供了一种新的预后工具来评估患者风险,临床试验分层,并协助临床决策最罕见的肺肿瘤。我们还首次描述了吸烟史是IV期OS的独立预后因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smoking adversely affects survival of metastatic lung carcinoid patients: analysis of a large international audit and prognostic models for metastasis-free survival and overall survival.

Introduction: Among neuroendocrine lung cancers, lung carcinoids (LC, further divided into typical [TC] and atypical [AC]) are rare, representing only the 2% of all bronchopulmonary malignancies, and lack prognostic classification and stratification.

Methods: We audited two international cohorts of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of LC for prognostic analysis. We used data from The Christie Hospital (Manchester, UK; N=282) and validated our findings using the cohort of Vall d'Hebron Hospital patients (Barcelona, Spain, N=80). We analysed patient data to identify a prognostic model for metastasis-free survival (MFS) and stage IV overall survival (OS).

Results: Serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration, stage, gender and tumour Ki-67% were significant at multivariable analysis (stratified for stage) for MFS after surgery (C-index=0.76, P<0.001), while histological subtype (TC vs AC) and other clinical variables were not. Independent prognostic factors for OS from onset of metastases included smoking history, along with known factors (patient age, proliferation index, FDG PET maximum SUV). The model C-index was 0.77 (P<0.001), with good concordance when applied to the external validation from Vall d'Hebron (C-index=0.94). Previously undescribed, patients with smoking history lived shorter (median OS=34 months vs not reached, P<0.0001), and the median OS could be shorter in current smokers (26.2 months) compared to ex-smokers (35.3 months).

Conclusion: We provide a novel prognostic tool to estimate patient risk, clinical trial stratification and assist clinical decisions in the rarest lung tumours. We also describe for the first time that smoking history is an independent prognostic factor for OS in stage IV.

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来源期刊
Neuroendocrinology
Neuroendocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.40%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Neuroendocrinology'' publishes papers reporting original research in basic and clinical neuroendocrinology. The journal explores the complex interactions between neuronal networks and endocrine glands (in some instances also immunecells) in both central and peripheral nervous systems. Original contributions cover all aspects of the field, from molecular and cellular neuroendocrinology, physiology, pharmacology, and the neuroanatomy of neuroendocrine systems to neuroendocrine correlates of behaviour, clinical neuroendocrinology and neuroendocrine cancers. Readers also benefit from reviews by noted experts, which highlight especially active areas of current research, and special focus editions of topical interest.
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