{"title":"DMPK的计算方法:对当前方法及其实际影响的现实评估。第一部分:理化和体外特性。","authors":"Koichi Handa , Mariko Hirano , Michiharu Kageyama , Andreas Bender","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2025.104422","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence and computational approaches have received considerable interest in recent years, and here we assess their real-world utility in drug discovery projects. We review recent <em>in silico</em> models in the area of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK), especially for physicochemical properties (pKa and logD) and <em>in vitro</em> assays [solubility (DMSO, Dried-DMSO, Powder), permeability (PAMPA, Caco-2, MDCK), metabolic stability (liver microsome, hepatocyte), and protein binding (plasma, microsome, brain)]. We discuss which are currently fit for purpose (and which are not), bridging both computational and experimental aspects in the early drug discovery stages. The review includes diverse aspects of obtaining data and model generation, as well as modeler/experimentalist interplay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":301,"journal":{"name":"Drug Discovery Today","volume":"30 8","pages":"Article 104422"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Computational approaches to DMPK: A realistic assessment of current methods and their practical impact. Part I: Physicochemical and in vitro properties\",\"authors\":\"Koichi Handa , Mariko Hirano , Michiharu Kageyama , Andreas Bender\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.drudis.2025.104422\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Artificial intelligence and computational approaches have received considerable interest in recent years, and here we assess their real-world utility in drug discovery projects. We review recent <em>in silico</em> models in the area of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK), especially for physicochemical properties (pKa and logD) and <em>in vitro</em> assays [solubility (DMSO, Dried-DMSO, Powder), permeability (PAMPA, Caco-2, MDCK), metabolic stability (liver microsome, hepatocyte), and protein binding (plasma, microsome, brain)]. We discuss which are currently fit for purpose (and which are not), bridging both computational and experimental aspects in the early drug discovery stages. The review includes diverse aspects of obtaining data and model generation, as well as modeler/experimentalist interplay.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":301,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Drug Discovery Today\",\"volume\":\"30 8\",\"pages\":\"Article 104422\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Drug Discovery Today\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644625001357\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Drug Discovery Today","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644625001357","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Computational approaches to DMPK: A realistic assessment of current methods and their practical impact. Part I: Physicochemical and in vitro properties
Artificial intelligence and computational approaches have received considerable interest in recent years, and here we assess their real-world utility in drug discovery projects. We review recent in silico models in the area of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK), especially for physicochemical properties (pKa and logD) and in vitro assays [solubility (DMSO, Dried-DMSO, Powder), permeability (PAMPA, Caco-2, MDCK), metabolic stability (liver microsome, hepatocyte), and protein binding (plasma, microsome, brain)]. We discuss which are currently fit for purpose (and which are not), bridging both computational and experimental aspects in the early drug discovery stages. The review includes diverse aspects of obtaining data and model generation, as well as modeler/experimentalist interplay.
期刊介绍:
Drug Discovery Today delivers informed and highly current reviews for the discovery community. The magazine addresses not only the rapid scientific developments in drug discovery associated technologies but also the management, commercial and regulatory issues that increasingly play a part in how R&D is planned, structured and executed.
Features include comment by international experts, news and analysis of important developments, reviews of key scientific and strategic issues, overviews of recent progress in specific therapeutic areas and conference reports.