青少年对负面外貌评价的恐惧与整形手术的考虑:一个有调节的中介模型的检验

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Yuhui Wang , Jingyu Geng , Xin Fang , Hongli Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来整容手术的流行趋势值得注意。在一个社会审美标准日益影响个人发展的时代,理解支撑整容考虑的心理因素是必要的。本研究旨在探讨外貌负面评价恐惧(FNAE)与整容考虑之间的关系,以及身体羞耻在这一关系中的中介作用。此外,我们还研究了外表完美主义和身体欣赏在FNAE与通过身体羞耻考虑整容手术的间接关联中的调节作用。1481名中国青少年(720名女孩,平均年龄= 15.49 ± 1.84)完成了FNAE、身体羞耻、外表完美主义、身体欣赏和整容手术考虑的测量。结果显示FNAE与是否考虑整容呈正相关。身体羞耻感在FNAE和整容考虑之间起中介作用。此外,外表完美主义加强了身体羞耻感和整容考虑之间的联系,这种联系在外表完美主义程度高的人身上更为明显。此外,身体欣赏对FNAE和身体羞耻之间的关系有缓冲作用,只有在身体欣赏程度低的个体中,这种关系才显著。本研究的发现丰富了关于整形手术的文献考虑,并对减少青少年的负面身体形象和整形手术具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear of negative appearance evaluation and cosmetic surgery consideration among adolescents: A test of a moderated mediation model
The surge in popularity of cosmetic surgery in recent years is noteworthy. In an era where societal standards of beauty increasingly shape individual development, it is imperative to comprehend the psychological factors that underpin the consideration of cosmetic surgery. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between fear of negative appearance evaluation (FNAE) and cosmetic surgery consideration as well as the mediating roles of body shame in this relationship. Furthermore, the moderating role of physical appearance perfectionism and body appreciation in the indirect association between FNAE and cosmetic surgery consideration via body shame was also examined. A sample of 1481 Chinese adolescents (720 girls, mean age = 15.49 ± 1.84) completed measures of FNAE, body shame, physical appearance perfectionism, body appreciation, and cosmetic surgery consideration. Results showed that FNAE was positively associated with cosmetic surgery consideration. Body shame mediated the association between FNAE and cosmetic surgery consideration. Furthermore, physical appearance perfectionism strengthened the association between body shame and cosmetic surgery consideration such that this association is more pronounced for individuals with high levels of physical appearance perfectionism. Additionally, body appreciation buffered the relationship between FNAE and body shame, with the relationship being significant only for individuals with low body appreciation. Findings of the present study enrich the literature on cosmetic surgery consideration, and have important implications for reducing negative body image and cosmetic surgery among adolescents.
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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