静坐时间与绝经后妇女癌症发病率和癌症死亡率的风险:妇女健康加速计协作。

IF 2.1
Eric T Hyde, Kelly R Evenson, Annie Green Howard, Humberto Parada, Chongzhi Di, Michael J LaMonte, John Bellettiere, Carmen C Cuthbertson, I-Min Lee, Andrea Z LaCroix
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:很少有研究探讨加速度计测量的久坐行为是否会增加癌症风险。我们研究了加速度计测量的每日坐着时间和平均坐着时间(由卷积神经网络髋关节加速度计姿势(CHAP)机器学习算法分类)与任何癌症发病率、13种体育活动相关癌症发病率和绝经后妇女癌症死亡率的关系。方法:我们使用了来自妇女健康加速测量协作(women’s Health Accelerometry Collaboration)的22,097名妇女(平均年龄= 73.3岁,标准差[SD] = 6.7)的数据,该协作是一个由两项美国绝经后妇女队列研究组成的联盟:妇女健康研究和妇女健康倡议客观体育活动和心血管健康研究。连续7天中完成髋部三轴加速度计≥4天的女性被纳入研究。使用Cox回归测试了久坐行为与医生判定的侵袭性癌症发病率和死亡率之间的关系。结果:女性平均随访8.0年以确定癌症病例(n = 1861)和死亡(n = 601)。总体而言,平均坐着时间为567 (SD = 113)分钟/天,平均坐着时间为12.8 (SD = 4)分钟/次。在协变量调整模型中,久坐时间每增加一个标准差,癌症发生风险增加6%(风险比[HR] = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01-1.11);发作持续时间的相关性相似(HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00-1.10)。13种与体育活动相关的癌症的估计相似(坐着时间:HR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.04-1.17;发病时间:HR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.14)和癌症死亡率(久坐时间:1.06,95% CI: 0.98-1.16;发作时间:HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.97-1.13)。结论:在绝经后妇女中,久坐行为与癌症风险增加有关,特别是与体育活动相关的癌症和癌症死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sitting time and risk of cancer incidence and cancer mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration.

Purpose: Few studies have explored whether accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior increases cancer risk. We examined the associations of accelerometer-measured daily sitting time and mean sitting bout duration classified by the Convolutional Neural Network Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) machine-learned algorithm with incidence of any cancer, incidence of 13 physical activity-related cancers, and cancer mortality among postmenopausal women.

Methods: We used data from 22,097 women (mean age = 73.3 years, standard deviation [SD] = 6.7) in the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration, a consortium of two US-based cohort studies of postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Study and the Women's Health Initiative Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health Study. Women who completed hip-worn triaxial accelerometry for ≥ 4 of 7 consecutive days were included. Associations between sedentary behaviors and physician-adjudicated invasive cancer incidence and mortality were tested using Cox regression.

Results: Women were followed on average 8.0 years to identify cancer cases (n = 1,861) and deaths (n = 601). Overall, mean sitting time was 567 (SD = 113) min/day and mean sitting bout duration was 12.8 (SD = 4) min/bout. In covariate-adjusted models, one-SD increment higher in sitting time was associated with a 6% increased risk of incident cancer (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01-1.11); associations were similar for bout duration (HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00-1.10). Estimates were similar for the 13 physical activity-related cancers (sitting time: HR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.04-1.17; bout duration: HR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.14) and for cancer mortality (sitting time: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.98-1.16; bout duration: HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.97-1.13).

Conclusion: Among postmenopausal women, sedentary behavior was associated with increased cancer risk, particularly for physical activity-related cancers and cancer mortality.

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