乌班图哲学是促进获得五岁以下儿童保健服务的战略。

Livhuwani Tshivhase, Idah Moyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在撒哈拉以南非洲,五岁以下儿童无法获得保健服务是造成儿童发病率和死亡率的原因之一。据报道,儿童在家中死于可治疗的疾病,因此需要进行这项研究。目的:本研究旨在通过乌班图哲学的视角,探索和综合撒哈拉以南非洲获得五岁以下儿童保健服务的障碍。方法:综合文献复习。研究人员利用“获取”、“障碍”、“儿童保健服务”和“撒哈拉以南非洲”等短语组合对几个数据库进行了搜索。研究使用了2014年至2024年间在撒哈拉以南非洲发表的定性和定量研究。结果:研究结果显示,父母或监护人相关因素、卫生保健提供者因素和卫生保健环境因素会阻碍5岁以下儿童获得卫生保健服务。结论:解决五岁以下儿童获得卫生保健服务障碍的干预措施应纳入所有卫生保健提供者和决策者的ubuntu价值观。建议继续进行健康教育,使父母和监护人了解儿童保育做法。贡献:该研究为获得儿童保健服务的挑战提供了见解。这些发现对护士管理者、护士教育者和政策制定者更好地规划提供全面优质服务至关重要。利用Ubuntu哲学将是对这些挑战以及如何解决它们进行批判性分析的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ubuntu philosophy as a strategy to promote access to under-five child healthcare services.

Background:  Inaccessibility of healthcare services for children under five contributes to child morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Children are reportedly dying at home from treatable conditions, hence the need for this study.

Objectives:  The study aimed to exploring and synthesising the barriers in accessing under-five child healthcare services through the lens of ubuntu philosophy in sub-Saharan Africa.

Method:  An integrative literature review was conducted. Several databases were searched utilising a combination of phrases such as: 'access', 'barriers', 'child healthcare services' and 'sub-Saharan Africa'. Qualitative and quantitative studies, published between 2014 and 2024 in sub-Saharan Africa, were used.

Results:  Study findings revealed that there were parental- or guardian-related factors, healthcare provider factors and healthcare environment factors that can hinder access to healthcare services for children under the age of five.

Conclusion:  Intervention measures to address the barriers to access of healthcare services by children under five should embed ubuntu values by all healthcare providers and policymakers. Continuous health education to empower parents and guardians on childcare practices is recommended.Contribution: The study provides insights into challenges of accessing child healthcare services. These findings are key for nurse managers, nurse educators and policymakers to better plan for comprehensive quality service provision. Leveraging on Ubuntu philosophy would be pivotal to making a critical analysis of these challenges and how to address them.

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