颧骨突形态与上颌窦通气的关系。

IF 2.3 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Erfan Latifian, Najmeh Anbiaee, Melika Hoseinzadeh, Fatemeh Naqipour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认识上颌骨颧突的特点在种植牙学和正畸学中有许多应用。根据锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT),本研究评估了从全景图像获得的ZPM形态与ZPM内窦充气之间的关系。获得300例患者的CBCT和全景图像,将患者分为3个年龄组:I组(15-34岁)、II组(35-55岁)和III组(≥55岁)。基于全景图像,将ZPM形态分为j型和非j型。使用CBCT扫描测量ZPM体积、上颌窦体积和ZPM内鼻窦气化程度,并评估其与ZPM形态分类的关系。统计学分析采用Shapiro-Wilk检验、单因素方差分析、独立样本t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和卡方检验(α = 0.05)。参与者的年龄从17岁到82岁不等,其中67%是女性。大多数zpm呈j型(75%)。与非j型ZPM相比,j型ZPM的窦容积(1.83±0.81 cm3)、窦气量(53.56±12.60%)和ZPM容积(3.50±0.98 cm3)均显著增加(P < 0.05)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship between zygomatic process morphology and maxillary sinus pneumatization.

Relationship between zygomatic process morphology and maxillary sinus pneumatization.

Relationship between zygomatic process morphology and maxillary sinus pneumatization.

Relationship between zygomatic process morphology and maxillary sinus pneumatization.

Recognizing the characteristics of the zygomatic process of the maxilla (ZPM) has several applications in implant dentistry and orthodontics. The present study evaluated the relationship between ZPM morphology, as obtained from panoramic images, and sinus pneumatization within the ZPM, according to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT and panoramic images of 300 patients were obtained, and the patients were divided into three age groups: Group I (15-34 years), Group II (35-55 years), and Group III (≥ 55 years). ZPM morphology was classified into J-shaped and non-J-shaped types based on panoramic images. The ZPM volume, maxillary sinus volume, and extent of sinus pneumatization within the ZPM were measured using CBCT scans, and their relationship to ZPM morphology classification was evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, one-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and chi-square test (α = 0.05). Participants ranged in age from 17 to 82 years, and 67% were female. Most ZPMs were J-shaped (75%). J-shaped ZPMs had significantly greater sinus volume (1.83 ± 0.81 cm3), sinus pneumatization (53.56 ± 12.60%), and ZPM volume (3.50 ± 0.98 cm3) compared to non-J-shaped ZPMs (P < 0.05). Male participants had significantly larger ZPM volumes than females (P = 0.039). Sinus pneumatization and maxillary sinus volume were comparable across age groups and between gender. The presence of a non-J-shaped ZPM might be associated with less sinus pneumatization than J-shaped ZPMs, regardless of the patient's age or gender. Therefore, non-J-shaped ZPMs might offer more bone availability for various applications in dentistry.

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来源期刊
Saudi Dental Journal
Saudi Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.
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