树皮甲虫爆发对直立枯木和啄木鸟的大规模重要性。

IF 3.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Marco Basile, Gilberto Pasinelli, Sophie Stroheker, Meinrad Abegg, Kurt Bollmann, Martin M. Gossner, Thomas Sattler, Eckehard G. Brockerhoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与森林干扰有关的资源脉冲可以显著影响生物群落,对物种数量产生相互作用,有时是滞后的影响。温带森林中最常见的干扰之一是树皮甲虫的爆发,它代表了一个资源脉冲,并引发了其他昆虫和枯木的额外资源脉冲。此外,树皮甲虫的爆发往往伴随着栖息地条件的变化,这是由于冠层覆盖的丧失或采伐,这可能对共生的森林物种产生截然不同的影响。然而,这种多资源脉冲对森林物种的影响很少同时被量化。本文研究了啄木鸟种群密度的变化是否与资源脉冲有关,以及在多大程度上与资源脉冲有关,特别是云杉树皮甲虫和挪威云杉的立枯木。我们使用了从1984年到2020年在瑞士各地收集的长期监测项目的数据,建立了一个网络模型来估计物种和资源之间的关系。我们建立了一个半机械模型,其中包括感兴趣的参数的结构化方程。该方程模拟了挪威云杉直立枯木体积、树皮甲虫密度和三种啄木鸟的密度,作为它们相互作用的函数,以及气候、环境和管理变量。该模型同时考虑了同一年和一年的滞后效应。我们发现树皮甲虫爆发与啄木鸟密度呈弱相关,而枯木量与啄木鸟密度呈强正相关。反过来,直立的枯木与树皮甲虫的爆发密切相关,突出了树皮甲虫通过提供觅食和筑巢的枯木来促进啄木鸟数量的间接作用。打捞性采伐,即清除树皮甲虫出没的树木,对树皮甲虫的影响很小。树皮甲虫的爆发促进了枯木的产生,确保了其相关生态系统功能的连续性,这有利于啄木鸟,并可能有利于整个森林的生物多样性。这些多资源脉冲的大尺度后果反映在物种种群比脉冲更长的时间周期上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Large-scale importance of bark beetle outbreaks for standing deadwood and woodpeckers

Large-scale importance of bark beetle outbreaks for standing deadwood and woodpeckers

Large-scale importance of bark beetle outbreaks for standing deadwood and woodpeckers

Large-scale importance of bark beetle outbreaks for standing deadwood and woodpeckers

Large-scale importance of bark beetle outbreaks for standing deadwood and woodpeckers

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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Ecology
Journal of Animal Ecology 环境科学-动物学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
188
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Animal Ecology publishes the best original research on all aspects of animal ecology, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. These may be field, laboratory and theoretical studies utilising terrestrial, freshwater or marine systems.
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