跨性别和性别多样化个体的乳腺癌风险和筛查。

IF 3.4 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.3949/ccjm.92a.24088

Dzhuliyan V Vasilev, Juliana M Kling, Evelyn F Carroll

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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏关于跨性别和性别多样化人群乳腺癌风险的成熟研究的证据。因此，目前的筛查指南是基于顺性别人群的推断、专家共识和回顾性队列研究。指南建议的重点是了解患者基线乳腺癌风险以及与选择的性别确认激素治疗和性别确认胸部手术相关的风险。虽然现有的指导方针是有帮助的，但需要针对TGD患者的有效乳腺癌筛查进行量身定制的方案和研究。

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Breast cancer risk and screening for transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

Evidence from well-established studies of breast cancer risk in transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people is lacking. As a result, current screening guidelines are based on extrapolation from cisgender populations, expert consensus, and retrospective cohort studies. Guideline recommendations focus on knowing patient baseline breast cancer risk and the risks associated with chosen gender-affirming hormone therapy and gender-affirming chest surgery. While existing guidelines are helpful, tailored protocols and research on effective breast cancer screening specific to TGD people are needed.

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来源期刊

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

109

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The mission of Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields. Consistent with this mission, CCJM focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports. CCJM authors, drawn from Cleveland Clinic and other top medical institutions throughout the world, are asked to identify new findings that are changing the practice of medicine and to advise readers how to apply them in daily patient care. Authors are chosen for their experience, acquired through caring for patients, teaching other physicians, and researching clinical questions.