转移- 1:住院老年人及其照顾者对过渡之家的看法:一项定性研究

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Kirsten J. Parker, Caleb Ferguson, Julee McDonagh, Richard Lindley, Louise D. Hickman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从医院到家庭的过渡对患有急性疾病的老年人及其护理人员来说是一个关键而零碎的过程。尽管人们普遍认识到其重要性,但持续存在的差距使老年人易受伤害,因此迫切需要实现更安全的护理过渡。对这一转变的最终用户体验进行定性探索,有助于确定护理方面的差距,并为制定有针对性的、以人为本的干预措施提供信息。目的探讨住院老年人及其照顾者从医院过渡到家庭的经历。方法有目的地对在某大城市医院接受康复和老年护理服务的参与者进行抽样调查。已经从医院过渡到家庭或正在过渡到家庭的病人和这些病人的非正式护理人员都符合资格。逐字抄本上传到NVivo,并使用专题分析进行分析。结果共进行单独访谈19次,患者访谈12次,护理人员访谈7次。患者平均年龄79岁(70 ~ 88岁),护理人员平均年龄74岁(58 ~ 85岁)。定性分析得出了从医院到家庭的转变过程中的三个主要主题,包括:(1)影响身份和回家之旅:独立性、脆弱性和功能能力;(2)引导住院治疗、沟通和协调过渡;(3)支持的支柱和社会孤立的现实。结论:住院老年人及其护理人员在从医院到家庭的过渡过程中面临的复杂挑战突出表明,迫切需要以患者为中心的全面护理。这项研究强调了为个人量身定制出院流程的复杂需求,并呼吁卫生服务将以患者为中心的出院沟通纳入服务提供。这些都是提高过渡性护理质量和安全的重要步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

TRANSFER-I: Hospitalised Older Adults and Their Carers' Perspectives of the Transition Home: A Qualitative Study

TRANSFER-I: Hospitalised Older Adults and Their Carers' Perspectives of the Transition Home: A Qualitative Study

Background

Transitioning from hospital to home is a critical and fragmented process for acutely ill older adults and their carers. Despite widespread recognition of its importance, persistent gaps leave older adults vulnerable, highlighting the urgent need for safer transitions in care. Qualitative exploration into end-user experiences of this transition can help to identify gaps in care and inform the development of targeted, person-centred interventions.

Aim

To explore the experiences of hospitalised older adults and their carers when they transition from hospital to home.

Methods

Participants were purposively sampled during their contact with the rehabilitation and aged care service of a metropolitan hospital. Patients who had transitioned or were in the process of transitioning from hospital to home and informal carers to such patients were eligible. Verbatim transcripts were uploaded into NVivo and analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

A total of 19 separate interviews were conducted, 12 patient and 7 carer interviews. The patients' mean age was 79 years (range 70–88 years), and carers' mean age was 74 years (range 58–85 years). Qualitative analysis developed three main themes during the transition from hospital to home, including (1) Impacting identity and the journey home: independence, frailty and functional ability; (2) Navigating inpatient care, communication and a harmonised transition; and (3) Pillars of support and the reality of social isolation.

Conclusion

Complex challenges were highlighted for hospitalised older adults and their carers during transitions from hospital to home, reinforcing the urgent need for holistic, patient-centred care. This study highlighted the compounding need to tailor discharge processes to individuals and calls for health services to embed patient-centred discharge communication into service provision. These are essential steps towards enhancing the quality and safety of transitional care.

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来源期刊
Health Expectations
Health Expectations 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
251
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Expectations promotes critical thinking and informed debate about all aspects of patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in health and social care, health policy and health services research including: • Person-centred care and quality improvement • Patients'' participation in decisions about disease prevention and management • Public perceptions of health services • Citizen involvement in health care policy making and priority-setting • Methods for monitoring and evaluating participation • Empowerment and consumerism • Patients'' role in safety and quality • Patient and public role in health services research • Co-production (researchers working with patients and the public) of research, health care and policy Health Expectations is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, review articles and critical commentaries. It includes papers which clarify concepts, develop theories, and critically analyse and evaluate specific policies and practices. The Journal provides an inter-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers (including PPIE researchers) from a range of backgrounds and expertise can present their work to other researchers, policy-makers, health care professionals, managers, patients and consumer advocates.
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