输血史

IF 1.8 Q3 HEMATOLOGY

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.htct.2025.103872

Tanju Atamer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

要涵盖输血历史的所有方面是不容易的。在最初尝试输血的时代，输血的适应症也大不相同：精神疾病、获得力量、恢复活力等。输血过程经历了许多危险和困难的阶段，从获得血液到在和平时期、战争时期和实验室中的安全应用。本报告重点介绍了输血应用的一些阶段和发展。表1总结了主要的发展情况。输血史上遇到的主要问题可以总结如下：- 0.2%柠檬酸钠和葡萄糖的使用可以防止血液凝固和保存。- ABO血型鉴定后，严重输血反应大多可预防。-可以用防腐剂部分控制的感染问题。在本报告中，介绍了输血历史上遇到的各种障碍及其解决方案的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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HISTORY OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION

It is not easy to cover the history of transfusion in all its aspects. In the era when blood transfusion was first tried, the indications for blood transfusion were also very different: mental illness, gaining strength, rejuvenation, etc. Blood transfusion process has gone through many dangerous and difficult stages, from obtaining the blood to its safe application in peace, in war, and in the laboratory. This presentation focuses on some stages and developments in the application of blood transfusion. The main developments are summarized in Table 1. The main problems encountered in the history of transfusion can be summarized as follows:

- Blood clotting and preservation could be prevented by the use of 0.2% sodium citrate and dextrose.

- Severe transfusion reactions could mostly be prevented after the ABO blood groups were identified.

- Infection problems that could be partially controlled with antiseptic agents.

In this presentation, various obstacles encountered in the history of blood transfusion and developments regarding their solutions are presented.

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