Tanner L McMinn,Nathan E DeSousa,Ian M Mou,Michel R Gagné
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引用次数: 0
摘要
β- n -糖苷是构建核酸残基的基本组成部分,其变化形式在许多天然产物和药效团中普遍存在。然而,最常用的n -糖基化过程仍然需要侵略性的Lewis酸催化剂,糖基供体的多步骤过程,或贵金属催化剂来避免碱性n -亲核试剂的典型催化剂猝灭。本文报道了一种基于flp的合成β- n -糖苷的直接催化方法,强调了效率和温和的条件。我们发现BCF的催化量可以促进立体选择性n-糖基化,将常见的吡喃和呋喃基给体与各种硅基化n-杂环偶联。此外,我们的n -糖基化过程直接应用于相关的药物靶点,预示着该方法的广泛应用。
Frustrated Lewis Acid-Catalyzed C-N Coupling for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogs.
β-N-glycosides serve as essential building blocks for constructing nucleic acid residues, and their altered forms are ubiquitous among many natural products and pharmacophores. However, the most commonly employed N-glycosylation procedures still require aggressive Lewis acid catalysts, multistep procedures to glycosyl donors, or precious metal catalysts to obviate typical catalyst quenching from basic N-nucleophiles. Here, we report a straightforward FLP-based catalytic approach for forming β-N-glycosides, emphasizing efficiency and mild conditions. We show that catalytic quantities of BCF can facilitate stereoselective N-glycosylations, coupling common pyran- and furan-based donors with various silylated N-heterocycles. The straightforward application of our N-glycosylation procedure to relevant medicinal targets was additionally shown and bodes well for the broad application of this method.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Organic Chemistry welcomes original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic chemistry. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the editors place emphasis on the quality and novelty of the work, as well as the breadth of interest to the organic chemistry community.