让高水平运动教练发声,聚焦他们对心理健康的看法。

IF 3.3
Faye F Didymus, Alexandra J Potts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高绩效的体育教练在以成就为导向的环境中工作,这有可能增强或破坏心理健康(PWB)。尽管具体情况下对PWB的理解很重要,但我们对PWB对高性能教练的意义知之甚少,对如何帮助教练和理事机构培养和保护PWB也知之甚少。基于我们的建构主义范式以及相对主义和主观主义的本体论立场,我们与8名高性能体育教练合作:1)定性地探索PWB对高性能教练的意义,以对他们的PWB的基本重要元素产生新的理解;2)构建更清晰的促进或抑制教练PWB的因素图景。利用反身性主题分析,我们从半结构化访谈中收集的数据构建了六个主题:1)从平衡到自我意识:PWB对每个人来说都意味着不同的东西;2)好奇心促进自我和他人的发展,从而构建PWB;3)对训练的享受和对训练的逃避维持了PWB;4)被优秀的人包围并看着他们取得成就是通往幸福的途径;5)教练可能感觉就像“困在战壕里”,等待被发现是骗子;6)边界管理是一种自我保存的形式,保护PWB。这些发现表明了高性能体育教练员对PWB的理解,有助于开发个性化干预措施的证据基础,并促进体育系统变革的必要性,从而帮助教练员更好地生活和健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Giving Voice to High-Performance Sports Coaches to Spotlight Their Perceptions of Psychological Well-Being.

High-performance sports coaches work in achievement-oriented environments that have the potential to enhance or undermine psychological well-being (PWB). Despite context-specific understanding of PWB being important, we know little about what PWB means to high-performance coaches and have minimal understanding of how to help coaches and governing bodies to nourish and protect PWB. Underpinned by our constructivist paradigm and our relativist and subjectivist onto-epistemological stance, we worked with eight high-performance sports coaches to: 1) qualitatively explore what PWB means to high-performance coaches to generate new understanding of the fundamentally important elements of their PWB and 2) build a clearer picture of factors that facilitate and or inhibit coaches' PWB. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we constructed six themes from data collected via semi-structured interviews: 1) from balance to self-awareness: PWB means something different to everyone; 2) curiosity fuels development of self and others, which builds PWB; 3) enjoyment of coaching and escapism from it sustain PWB; 4) being surrounded by good people and seeing them achieve are routes to happiness; 5) coaching can feel like being "stuck in the trenches" whilst waiting to be found out as a fraud; and 6) boundary management is a form of self-preservation that protects PWB. These findings give voice to high-performance sports coaches' understanding of PWB, help to develop an evidence base from which individualized interventions can be developed, and promote the need for systemic changes in sport that will help coaches to live well and be well.

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