英国理发师和理发师为顾客进行皮肤癌筛查的做法:一项初步研究。

Q3 Medicine
Skin health and disease Pub Date : 2025-04-22 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1093/skinhd/vzaf015
Helen Fleming, Chris Wells, Andrew Williams, Rebecca Stores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:头颈部皮肤癌的预后比身体其他部位的预后差。对这一区域的可疑皮肤变化进行自我筛查是很困难的。美发师和理发师在理发时密切观察这一区域,可以让顾客更早地注意到可疑的皮肤变化。目的:调查英国理发师和理发师皮肤癌教育的样本,客户筛选实践和对筛选的影响,并比较理发师和理发师的筛选实践。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,对英国某城市的美发师和理发师进行调查。参与者被邀请完成一项调查。结果:37名参与者完成了调查。5%的人报告说他们接受过皮肤癌意识培训,24%的人对顾客进行筛查。35%的人曾建议客户注意可疑的痣或皮肤病变;在这些参与者中,39%的客户被诊断出患有皮肤癌。65%的参与者表示,“没有接受过培训”是他们不愿接受筛查的原因。了解一个患过皮肤癌的人与筛查和建议顾客可疑的皮肤变化有很大的关系。大多数参与者(92%)表示他们喜欢或可能喜欢皮肤癌意识培训。结论:在这项英国城市的研究中,人们对皮肤癌症状和体征的认知似乎来自于认识曾经患过皮肤癌的人,而不是接受过正式的培训。缺乏皮肤癌教育是筛查的一个障碍,但大多数参与者都愿意接受培训。受过训练的美发师和理发师可能会为顾客提供定期的头颈部皮肤检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skin cancer screening practices of UK hairdressers and barbers for their customers: a preliminary study.

Background: Head-and-neck skin cancers have a worse prognosis than those that develop elsewhere on the body. Self-screening this area for suspicious skin changes can be difficult. Hairdressers and barbers observe this area closely during hair appointments and could bring their customers' attention to suspicious skin changes earlier.

Objectives: To investigate a sample of UK hairdressers' and barbers' skin cancer education, customer screening practices and influences on screening, and to compare hairdressers' and barbers' screening practices.

Methods: Stratified random sampling was utilized to select hairdressers and barbers working in a UK city. Participants were invited to complete a survey.

Results: Thirty-seven participants completed the survey. Five per cent reported having had skin cancer awareness training and 24% were screening customers. Thirty-five per cent had advised a customer of a suspicious mole or skin lesion; of these participants, 39% had had customers diagnosed with skin cancer. 'Not having received training' was reported by 65% of participants as a deterrent to screening. Knowing someone who had experienced skin cancer was significantly associated with screening and advising customers of suspicious skin changes. Most participants (92%) indicated they would like, or maybe like, skin cancer awareness training.

Conclusions: In this UK city study, perceived knowledge of the signs and symptoms of skin cancer appeared to arise from knowing someone who had experienced skin cancer rather than formal training. Lack of skin cancer education was a deterrent to screening, but most participants would like training. Trained hairdressers and barbers could potentially provide regular head-and-neck skin screening for customers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
10 weeks
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