移徙女工的技能培训。

Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/openreseurope.18205.2
Marie Ruiz, Stellamarina Donato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妇女是输出国和接受国发展的关键角色,她们的贡献包括社会和金融汇款、教育以及社会和文化价值观的传播(联合国,2006年)。尽管移徙妇女作出了不可否认的贡献,但她们往往要经历去技能化,这一过程被定义为雇用不同领域或低于其资格的工人。影响去技能化的因素包括缺乏对技能和资格的承认、难以获得信息和就业机会、在目的地国缺乏支持以及语言障碍。移民可以影响女性移民的社会流动性,但并不总是积极的(Nowicka, 2012)。在劳动力市场上,由于职业性别隔离、缺乏网络支持和育儿责任,女性移民通常处于不利地位(欧盟委员会,2022年),她们有更高的技能丧失和向下社会流动的风险。摘要的目的是阐明妇女妇女的去技能化问题,并探讨性别和种族对劳动力分割的影响,妇女妇女的去技能化和在生殖非技术工作中的过度代表性的结果是去解放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women migrant workers' (WMWS) deskilling.

Women are key actresses in sending and receiving countries' developments, and their contributions includes social and financial remittances, education and the transmission of social and cultural values ( United Nations, 2006). Despite, women migrants' undeniable contributions, they too often undergo deskilling, a process defined as the employment of workers in a different field or below their qualifications. The factors influencing deskilling include the lack of recognition of skills and qualifications, difficult access to information and employment opportunities, lack of support in the destination country and linguistic barriers. Migration can impact the social mobility of women migrants, yet not always positively ( Nowicka, 2012). In the labour market, women migrants are generally disadvantaged because of occupational gender segregation, the lack of network support and childcare responsibilities ( EU Commission, 2022), with higher risks of deskilling and downward social mobility. The objective of the brief is to shed light on WMWs' deskilling and explore the impact of gender and ethnicity in labour segmentation, de-emancipation being a consequence of WMWs' deskilling and overrepresentation in reproductive unskilled jobs.

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