Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: The Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society Position Statements.

Research and development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy is progressing rapidly. In Japan alone, there are more than 10 AI-assisted endoscopic medical devices that have received regulatory approval, and numerous randomized controlled trials have been published both domestically and internationally. However, the adoption of AI in clinical practice has not been smooth due to factors such as insufficient evaluation of the balance between clinical benefits and harms, unclear cost-effectiveness, the lack of reliable guidelines, and the absence of established reimbursement systems for medical fees. Considering this situation, the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) presents its perspective on the status of AI in endoscopic practice in the form of the following position statements. This comprises nine statements developed by the JGES AI Committee in collaboration with a diverse panel of members. These statements comprehensively address issues related to the quality of endoscopic examinations, cost-effectiveness, clinical disadvantages, preparatory knowledge, medical safety, and legal responsibilities. They have been developed to be practical and useful in actual endoscopy settings.