{"title":"hdpsc衍生的分泌体增强牙源性分化和抑制炎症:再生牙髓治疗的潜在无细胞方法。","authors":"Ji-Soo Kim DDS, MSD , Manfei Qiu DDS, MSD, PhD , Kkot-Byeol Bae DDS, MSD, PhD , Ji-Hyun Jang DDS, MSD, PhD , Won-Jae Kim DDS, MSD, PhD , Jeong-Tae Koh DDS, MSD, PhD , Yun-Chan Hwang DDS, MSD, PhD , Bin-Na Lee DDS, MSD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.joen.2025.06.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div><span>Secretomes are bioactive molecules secreted by stem cells that contain growth factors, anti-inflammatory agents, and proteins involved in tissue repair. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects of human </span>dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs)-derived secretomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><span><span><span>Secretomes were isolated from hDPSCs through stepwise filtration and centrifugation. </span>Gene ontology<span> analysis was performed to characterize the secretome composition. The effects of secretomes on cell migration were assessed via wound healing assay. Anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects were evaluated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and </span></span>western blotting<span><span> for inflammatory markers and odontogenic differentiation markers. Alkaline phosphatase staining was performed to assess </span>mineralization under lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory conditions. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's posthoc test (</span></span><em>P</em> < .05 was considered significant).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Gene ontology analysis confirmed key functional components of the secretome. The wound healing assay demonstrated that 100 μg/mL secretome treatment significantly enhanced human dental pulp cells migration. Secretome treatment significantly attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced upregulation of inflammatory markers (<em>P</em><span> < .05) while upregulating odontoblastic differentiation markers and promoting mineralization (</span><em>P</em> < .05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>hDPSC-derived secretomes exhibit anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects, potentially mediated by MAPK signaling<span> pathways. These findings suggest that secretomes may serve as a novel cell-free strategy for regenerative endodontics, offering therapeutic potential for vital pulp therapy and dentin-pulp regeneration.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":15703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endodontics","volume":"51 10","pages":"Pages 1420-1428"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"hDPSC-derived Secretomes Enhance Odontogenic Differentiation and Suppress Inflammation: A Potential Cell-free Approach for Regenerative Endodontics\",\"authors\":\"Ji-Soo Kim DDS, MSD , Manfei Qiu DDS, MSD, PhD , Kkot-Byeol Bae DDS, MSD, PhD , Ji-Hyun Jang DDS, MSD, PhD , Won-Jae Kim DDS, MSD, PhD , Jeong-Tae Koh DDS, MSD, PhD , Yun-Chan Hwang DDS, MSD, PhD , Bin-Na Lee DDS, MSD, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.joen.2025.06.016\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div><span>Secretomes are bioactive molecules secreted by stem cells that contain growth factors, anti-inflammatory agents, and proteins involved in tissue repair. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects of human </span>dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs)-derived secretomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><span><span><span>Secretomes were isolated from hDPSCs through stepwise filtration and centrifugation. </span>Gene ontology<span> analysis was performed to characterize the secretome composition. The effects of secretomes on cell migration were assessed via wound healing assay. Anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects were evaluated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and </span></span>western blotting<span><span> for inflammatory markers and odontogenic differentiation markers. Alkaline phosphatase staining was performed to assess </span>mineralization under lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory conditions. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's posthoc test (</span></span><em>P</em> < .05 was considered significant).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Gene ontology analysis confirmed key functional components of the secretome. The wound healing assay demonstrated that 100 μg/mL secretome treatment significantly enhanced human dental pulp cells migration. Secretome treatment significantly attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced upregulation of inflammatory markers (<em>P</em><span> < .05) while upregulating odontoblastic differentiation markers and promoting mineralization (</span><em>P</em> < .05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>hDPSC-derived secretomes exhibit anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects, potentially mediated by MAPK signaling<span> pathways. These findings suggest that secretomes may serve as a novel cell-free strategy for regenerative endodontics, offering therapeutic potential for vital pulp therapy and dentin-pulp regeneration.</span></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15703,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of endodontics\",\"volume\":\"51 10\",\"pages\":\"Pages 1420-1428\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of endodontics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099239925003759\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of endodontics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099239925003759","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
hDPSC-derived Secretomes Enhance Odontogenic Differentiation and Suppress Inflammation: A Potential Cell-free Approach for Regenerative Endodontics
Introduction
Secretomes are bioactive molecules secreted by stem cells that contain growth factors, anti-inflammatory agents, and proteins involved in tissue repair. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs)-derived secretomes.
Methods
Secretomes were isolated from hDPSCs through stepwise filtration and centrifugation. Gene ontology analysis was performed to characterize the secretome composition. The effects of secretomes on cell migration were assessed via wound healing assay. Anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects were evaluated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting for inflammatory markers and odontogenic differentiation markers. Alkaline phosphatase staining was performed to assess mineralization under lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory conditions. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's posthoc test (P < .05 was considered significant).
Results
Gene ontology analysis confirmed key functional components of the secretome. The wound healing assay demonstrated that 100 μg/mL secretome treatment significantly enhanced human dental pulp cells migration. Secretome treatment significantly attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced upregulation of inflammatory markers (P < .05) while upregulating odontoblastic differentiation markers and promoting mineralization (P < .05).
Conclusion
hDPSC-derived secretomes exhibit anti-inflammatory and odontogenic effects, potentially mediated by MAPK signaling pathways. These findings suggest that secretomes may serve as a novel cell-free strategy for regenerative endodontics, offering therapeutic potential for vital pulp therapy and dentin-pulp regeneration.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Endodontics, the official journal of the American Association of Endodontists, publishes scientific articles, case reports and comparison studies evaluating materials and methods of pulp conservation and endodontic treatment. Endodontists and general dentists can learn about new concepts in root canal treatment and the latest advances in techniques and instrumentation in the one journal that helps them keep pace with rapid changes in this field.