Litna George, Asha Kiran, Neelam Nalini, Manisha Kujur, Amit Kumar
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：印度总人口约有1.04亿部落人口，其中有470万部落儿童营养不良。目的：本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在确定印度部落少女营养不良的总体发生率。材料和方法：我们于2023年3月22日至2023年4月4日进行了这项研究，使用PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase等多种数据库和各种网站，遵循PRISMA指南。本研究仅包括2013年至2023年发表的英文文章。我们使用Rayyan软件来编译符合条件的研究。两名独立审稿人使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具（JBI）评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。本综述使用随机效应模型来获得部落少女营养不良的总体发生率。数据库检索共产生17,608项研究，本综述包括6项符合纳入标准的研究。本综述共纳入了1964名参与者。结果：本研究结果发现，印度营养不良的总患病率为18.04% (95% CI: 0.49-0.67), P = 0.001。结论：研究结果表明，需要采取更严格的干预措施和政策，防止印度部落少女营养不良。
Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Background: About 104 million tribal people make up India's total population, and among them, 4.7 million tribal children suffer from malnutrition.
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India.
Materials and methods: We conducted this study from March 22, 2023, to April 4, 2023, using various databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and various websites, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. This study included only the articles published from 2013 to 2023 in the English language. We used Rayyan software to compile eligible studies. Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias in the included studies by using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool (JBI). This review used a random effect model to obtain the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls. Database searches yielded a total of 17,608 studies, and this review included six of those that met the inclusion criteria. This review represents a total of 1964 participants.
Results: The result of this study found that the pooled prevalence of undernutrition in India was 18.04% (95% CI: 0.49-0.67), P = 0.001.
Conclusion: The study's findings indicate the need for more stringent interventions and policies to prevent malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India.
期刊介绍：
Indian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed international journal published Quarterly by the Indian Public Health Association. It is indexed / abstracted by the major international indexing systems like Index Medicus/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PUBMED, etc. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles. The Indian Journal of Public Health publishes articles of authors from India and abroad with special emphasis on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including India. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, special article, brief research article, CME / Education forum, commentary, letters to editor, case series reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are prefered.
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