常压高氧对常温和轻度低温个体局部冷时手指血管舒缩和热感觉反应的影响。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 PHYSIOLOGY
Michail E Keramidas, Heather M Bowes, Maaike I Moes, Ola Eiken, Mikael Gennser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价持续一段时间的常压氧气呼吸是否会调节肢端皮肤血管反应性和对局部冷却的热敏性。方法:8名健康男性分别在35.1(0.4)°C(常温试验)和21.0(0.1)°C(低温试验)水中浸泡30分钟,进行常氧和高氧(100% O2)手冷(8°C水)刺激。监测手指温度、循环和知觉反应。结果:在常温试验中,高氧增强了低温诱导的指温下降,减弱了再温(P = 0.03)。高氧也能增强疼痛感(P = 0.04)。在低温试验中,高氧没有改变手指温度、循环和对冷的感知反应(P > 0.05)。结论:常温下,高氧可加重手指冷致血管收缩和痛觉。然而,在轻度低温中,任何高氧引起的对手指血管运动和热感觉的影响都会被全身降温引起的全身血管收缩和热不适所掩盖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of normobaric hyperoxia on finger vasomotor and thermoperceptual responses to local cold in normothermic and mildly hypothermic individuals.

Aim: To evaluate whether a sustained period of normobaric O2 breathing would modulate acral-skin vasoreactivity and thermosensitivity to localised cooling.

Methods: Eight healthy men performed a 30-min normoxic and hyperoxic (100% O2) hand cold (8 °C water) provocation, while immersed to the chest either in 35.1 (0.4)°C (normothermic trial) or in 21.0 (0.1)°C (hypothermic trial) water. Finger temperature, circulatory and perceptual responses were monitored.

Results: During the normothermic trial, hyperoxia augmented the cold-induced drop in finger temperature, and attenuated the rewarming (P = 0.03). Hyperoxia also enhanced the sensation of pain (P = 0.04). During the hypothermic trial, hyperoxia did not modify finger temperature, circulatory and perceptual responses to cold (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: In normothermia, hyperoxia aggravates finger cold-induced vasoconstriction and pain sensation. In mild hypothermia, however, any hyperoxia-evoked influence on finger vasomotion and thermonociception is overridden by the generalised vasoconstriction and thermal discomfort instigated by whole-body cooling.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
227
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Applied Physiology (EJAP) aims to promote mechanistic advances in human integrative and translational physiology. Physiology is viewed broadly, having overlapping context with related disciplines such as biomechanics, biochemistry, endocrinology, ergonomics, immunology, motor control, and nutrition. EJAP welcomes studies dealing with physical exercise, training and performance. Studies addressing physiological mechanisms are preferred over descriptive studies. Papers dealing with animal models or pathophysiological conditions are not excluded from consideration, but must be clearly relevant to human physiology.
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