非编码rna在人乳头瘤病毒相关皮肤肿瘤中的作用

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY
Niloofar Faraji, Hassan Vahidnezhad, Narges Eslami, Tahereh Zeinali, Mohammad Shenagari, Dariush Shanehbandi, Arnavaz Hajizadeh Barfejani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括鳞状细胞癌(SCC)、基底细胞癌(BCC)和黑色素瘤在内的皮肤癌发病率的上升是由遗传、表观遗传和环境影响的多方面相互作用驱动的,在某些情况下,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染起着显著的作用。这篇综述探讨了HPV和宿主非编码rna (ncRNAs)之间的联系,重点讨论了它们在皮肤癌发展中的作用,并强调了ncRNAs在调节宿主细胞内病毒复制和致癌过程中的关键作用。我们讨论了HPV利用宿主细胞ncRNAs(如microRNAs (miRNAs)和long ncRNAs (lncRNAs))促进癌变的方式。阐明HPV-ncRNA相互作用的机制将使ncrna在病毒-宿主动力学中的关键作用得到更好的理解,可能使ncrna被用作早期癌症检测的生物标志物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of non-coding RNAs in human-papillomavirus-associated cutaneous neoplasms.

The increasing prevalence of skin cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and melanoma, is driven by a multifaceted interaction of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental influences, with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection playing a notable role in some cases. This review explores the connection between HPV and host non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), focusing on their involvement in skin cancer development, and emphasizes the pivotal role of ncRNAs in regulating both viral replication and oncogenic processes within host cells. We discuss the ways in which HPV exploits host cell ncRNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), to facilitate carcinogenesis. Elucidating the mechanisms of HPV-ncRNA interactions will allow the critical role of ncRNAs in virus-host dynamics to be better understood, possibly allowing ncRNAs to be used as biomarkers for early cancer detection.

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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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