纳米体偶联金纳米颗粒簇检测Survivin蛋白的横向流动免疫分析。

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2025-07-21 Epub Date: 2025-06-28 DOI:10.1021/acsabm.5c00745
Yujiao Tang, Xiaomin Zhao, Zhenlin Nie, Bangshun He, Dawei Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的横向流动免疫分析(LFIA)中使用的单克隆抗体(mAb)存在许多局限性,特别是其亲和力、特异性和稳定性差。在这项研究中,开发了一种纳米体(VHH),对靶标具有更高的耐受性和更高的特异性。模拟对接强调了VHH与survivin的强结合亲和力,证明了基于LFIA替代mAb检测尿survivin的可行性和有效性。此外,还强调了VHH在极端条件下与mAb相比的优越性能。为了进一步提高检测性能,VHH与Au纳米粒子簇(AuNP簇)偶联。AuNP簇的孔径结构导致AuNP的丰度增加,在放大信号的同时为VHH偶联提供了足够的吸附位点,从而协同增强了AuNP簇-VHH探针的灵敏度和特异性。因此,survivin的检出限为3.90 ng/mL,有利于早期膀胱癌和治疗后监测的无创检测和监测。这一发现强调了VHH在提高LFIA性能方面的关键作用,以及开发基于尿液生物标志物的有前途的检测工具的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanobody Coupled with Au Nanoparticle Cluster to Detect Survivin Protein by Lateral Flow Immunoassay.

The monoclonal antibody (mAb) used in a traditional Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) has many limitations, particularly related to its poor affinity, specificity, and stability. In this study, a nanobody (VHH) was developed with improved tolerability and higher specificity for the target. The strong binding affinity between VHH and survivin was emphasized by simulated docking, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of replacing mAb in the detection of urinary survivin based on LFIA. In addition, the superior performance of VHH compared with mAb under extreme conditions was highlighted. To further enhance the detection performance, VHH was conjugated with an Au nanoparticle cluster (AuNP cluster). The pore size structure of the AuNP cluster led to an increased abundance of AuNPs, which amplified the signal while providing adequate adsorption sites for VHH coupling, thereby achieving a synergistic enhancement in the sensitivity and specificity of the AuNP cluster-VHH probe. Consequently, the detection limit for survivin was established at 3.90 ng/mL, facilitating noninvasive detection and monitoring in early-stage bladder cancer and during post-treatment surveillance. This insight underscores the key role of VHH in enhancing the performance of LFIA and the potential of developing a promising detection tool based on urinary biomarkers.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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