{"title":"介绍改进后的PLI:一个有效的工作场所风险评估的通用工具","authors":"Aswin Ramaswamy Govindan, Jiale Zhu, Xinming Li","doi":"10.1002/hfm.70018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Currently, practitioners face the challenge of selecting assessment tools based on self-report, observational measurements, or direct measurements while considering time and budget constraints. This selection process can be time-consuming and discouraging for practitioners, potentially deterring risk assessments. As a tool designed for lumbar load assessment self-reports, the Physical Load Index (PLI) accommodates all data collection methods, providing an index with three primary input factors (postures, repetition/frequency, and force/load), which gives it the potential to be compatible with all data collection methods and incorporate a comprehensive set of risk factors. However, the inherent subjectivity involved in self-reporting and the lack of risk categories hinder it development as a versatile assessment tool. This study proposes a Revamped PLI, comprising: (1) The illustration of objective data collection for postures, weights, and frequencies. (2) The elimination of impractical body postures through overlap analysis. (3) The creation of five risk categories based on the score range. Subsequently, the comparison based on 92 industrial tasks confirms its reliable risk assessment by comparing it with REBA. The Revamped PLI simplifies tool selection and effectively facilitates the reduction of ergonomic risks in industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":55048,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hfm.70018","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Introducing the Revamped PLI: A Versatile Tool for Efficient Workplace Risk Assessment\",\"authors\":\"Aswin Ramaswamy Govindan, Jiale Zhu, Xinming Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/hfm.70018\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Currently, practitioners face the challenge of selecting assessment tools based on self-report, observational measurements, or direct measurements while considering time and budget constraints. This selection process can be time-consuming and discouraging for practitioners, potentially deterring risk assessments. As a tool designed for lumbar load assessment self-reports, the Physical Load Index (PLI) accommodates all data collection methods, providing an index with three primary input factors (postures, repetition/frequency, and force/load), which gives it the potential to be compatible with all data collection methods and incorporate a comprehensive set of risk factors. However, the inherent subjectivity involved in self-reporting and the lack of risk categories hinder it development as a versatile assessment tool. This study proposes a Revamped PLI, comprising: (1) The illustration of objective data collection for postures, weights, and frequencies. (2) The elimination of impractical body postures through overlap analysis. (3) The creation of five risk categories based on the score range. Subsequently, the comparison based on 92 industrial tasks confirms its reliable risk assessment by comparing it with REBA. The Revamped PLI simplifies tool selection and effectively facilitates the reduction of ergonomic risks in industries.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55048,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries\",\"volume\":\"35 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hfm.70018\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hfm.70018\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hfm.70018","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Introducing the Revamped PLI: A Versatile Tool for Efficient Workplace Risk Assessment
Currently, practitioners face the challenge of selecting assessment tools based on self-report, observational measurements, or direct measurements while considering time and budget constraints. This selection process can be time-consuming and discouraging for practitioners, potentially deterring risk assessments. As a tool designed for lumbar load assessment self-reports, the Physical Load Index (PLI) accommodates all data collection methods, providing an index with three primary input factors (postures, repetition/frequency, and force/load), which gives it the potential to be compatible with all data collection methods and incorporate a comprehensive set of risk factors. However, the inherent subjectivity involved in self-reporting and the lack of risk categories hinder it development as a versatile assessment tool. This study proposes a Revamped PLI, comprising: (1) The illustration of objective data collection for postures, weights, and frequencies. (2) The elimination of impractical body postures through overlap analysis. (3) The creation of five risk categories based on the score range. Subsequently, the comparison based on 92 industrial tasks confirms its reliable risk assessment by comparing it with REBA. The Revamped PLI simplifies tool selection and effectively facilitates the reduction of ergonomic risks in industries.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries is to facilitate discovery, integration, and application of scientific knowledge about human aspects of manufacturing, and to provide a forum for worldwide dissemination of such knowledge for its application and benefit to manufacturing industries. The journal covers a broad spectrum of ergonomics and human factors issues with a focus on the design, operation and management of contemporary manufacturing systems, both in the shop floor and office environments, in the quest for manufacturing agility, i.e. enhancement and integration of human skills with hardware performance for improved market competitiveness, management of change, product and process quality, and human-system reliability. The inter- and cross-disciplinary nature of the journal allows for a wide scope of issues relevant to manufacturing system design and engineering, human resource management, social, organizational, safety, and health issues. Examples of specific subject areas of interest include: implementation of advanced manufacturing technology, human aspects of computer-aided design and engineering, work design, compensation and appraisal, selection training and education, labor-management relations, agile manufacturing and virtual companies, human factors in total quality management, prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, ergonomics of workplace, equipment and tool design, ergonomics programs, guides and standards for industry, automation safety and robot systems, human skills development and knowledge enhancing technologies, reliability, and safety and worker health issues.