{"title":"星载InSAR和现场测量表征的二叠纪盆地注入相关危害","authors":"M. S. Zebker, K. Smye, J. Chen, P. Hennings","doi":"10.1029/2025GL115231","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wastewater injection in Texas has led to leakage at compromised wells and anomalous seismicity. We use Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) surface deformation maps and a suite of ground measurements to characterize injection-related hazards. In Crane County, we measure <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\sim} $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>53 cm of uplift in a 5 <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mtext>km</mtext>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\text{km}}^{2}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> region from January 2021 to October 2023 followed by <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\sim} $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>10 cm of subsidence from November 2023 to September 2024, associated with a well blowout. In Ward County, we show that well leakage may occur in regions that experience subsidence, because production-induced subsidence can offset injection-induced uplift. In Andrews County, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>></mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${ >} $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>10 cm/yr uplift patterns can be observed due to injection in Texas, which induced seismicity in the neighboring state, New Mexico. Near real-time InSAR observations are now regularly used to inform environmental hazards due to wastewater injection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025GL115231","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Injection-Related Hazards in the Permian Basin as Characterized by Spaceborne InSAR and In Situ Measurements\",\"authors\":\"M. S. Zebker, K. Smye, J. Chen, P. Hennings\",\"doi\":\"10.1029/2025GL115231\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Wastewater injection in Texas has led to leakage at compromised wells and anomalous seismicity. We use Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) surface deformation maps and a suite of ground measurements to characterize injection-related hazards. In Crane County, we measure <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>∼</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\sim} $</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>53 cm of uplift in a 5 <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mtext>km</mtext>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </msup>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\text{km}}^{2}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> region from January 2021 to October 2023 followed by <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>∼</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\sim} $</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>10 cm of subsidence from November 2023 to September 2024, associated with a well blowout. In Ward County, we show that well leakage may occur in regions that experience subsidence, because production-induced subsidence can offset injection-induced uplift. In Andrews County, <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>></mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${ >} $</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>10 cm/yr uplift patterns can be observed due to injection in Texas, which induced seismicity in the neighboring state, New Mexico. Near real-time InSAR observations are now regularly used to inform environmental hazards due to wastewater injection.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12523,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geophysical Research Letters\",\"volume\":\"52 13\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025GL115231\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geophysical Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025GL115231\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geophysical Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025GL115231","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Injection-Related Hazards in the Permian Basin as Characterized by Spaceborne InSAR and In Situ Measurements
Wastewater injection in Texas has led to leakage at compromised wells and anomalous seismicity. We use Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) surface deformation maps and a suite of ground measurements to characterize injection-related hazards. In Crane County, we measure 53 cm of uplift in a 5 region from January 2021 to October 2023 followed by 10 cm of subsidence from November 2023 to September 2024, associated with a well blowout. In Ward County, we show that well leakage may occur in regions that experience subsidence, because production-induced subsidence can offset injection-induced uplift. In Andrews County, 10 cm/yr uplift patterns can be observed due to injection in Texas, which induced seismicity in the neighboring state, New Mexico. Near real-time InSAR observations are now regularly used to inform environmental hazards due to wastewater injection.
期刊介绍：
Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.
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