悄无声息的城市基础设施金融化。媒体在机场主导的巴黎城市地区发展正常化

IF 6 1区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Jean-Baptiste Frétigny , Marion Magnan , Juliette Maulat , Mathilde Pedro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机场管理公司越来越多地通过参与非航空物业开发(如酒店、商业园区、物流区、会议中心等)来重新配置城市。这些发展战略有助于公司活动的多样化和金融化。它们提出了关于城市的公共辩论的关键问题,因为它们对大都市的增长和变化具有重要的经济、社会、环境和政治后果,涉及土地清理、城市蔓延和正在开发的地区的社会经济优先次序。本文考察了新闻界在公开辩论中处理这些问题的方式。本文以拥有和管理巴黎市区机场的巴黎航空公司(ADP)为例,分析了1990年至2024年期间的媒体报道。这表明,ADP的金融化房地产战略及其在巴黎地区发展中日益重要的作用很少受到媒体的质疑。媒体的报道努力解决这些问题,从而限制了读者对它们的理解和对它们所贡献的城市模式的质疑。我们的研究结果强调,新闻媒体倾向于将机场公司的市场驱动多元化及其在大都市外围日益增长的作用和影响归化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The quiet financialisation of urban infrastructure. The media in the normalisation of airport-led development in the Paris city-region
Airport management companies are increasingly reconfiguring cities through their engagement in non-aeronautical property developments (e.g., hotels, business parks, logistics zones, conference centres, etc.). These development strategies are instrumental to the diversification and financialisation of the companies' activities. They raise key issues for the public debate on cities as they have important economic, social, environmental and political consequences for metropolitan growth and change, regarding land clearance, urban sprawl, and the socio-economic prioritisation of the areas under development. This paper examines the way the press addresses these issues in public debate. Drawing upon a case study of Aéroports de Paris (ADP), the company owning and managing airports in Paris city-region, this article analyses media reports spanning the period from 1990 to 2024. It shows that ADP's financialisation-driven property strategy and its increasing role in the development of the Paris region is rarely questioned by the press. Media coverage struggles to address the processes at stake, and thus limit their understanding by the readership and the questioning of the urban model to which they contribute. Our results highlight that the news media tend to naturalise the market-driven diversification of airport firms and their growing role and impact in metropolitan peripheries.
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来源期刊
Cities
Cities URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.00%
发文量
517
期刊介绍: Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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