{"title":"概率可度量接近空间的接近性质","authors":"E. Colebunders , R. Lowen","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109494","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our investigation of approach properties in probabilistic metrizable approach spaces is based on two faithful functors. The first one was introduced in <span><span>[9]</span></span> and goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous <em>t</em>-norm to the category of approach spaces. The second one goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous <em>t</em>-norm to the category of uniform gauge spaces. Using these functors we show that all probabilistic metrizable approach spaces are uniform. We characterize those probabilistic metrizable approach spaces that are associated with a certainly bounded probabilistic metric space or by one that is bounded in distribution. We show that precompactness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to the associated uniform gauge space having zero index of precompactness, and that completeness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to completeness of the associated uniform gauge space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"373 ","pages":"Article 109494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Approach properties of probabilistic metrizable approach spaces\",\"authors\":\"E. Colebunders , R. Lowen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109494\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Our investigation of approach properties in probabilistic metrizable approach spaces is based on two faithful functors. The first one was introduced in <span><span>[9]</span></span> and goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous <em>t</em>-norm to the category of approach spaces. The second one goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous <em>t</em>-norm to the category of uniform gauge spaces. Using these functors we show that all probabilistic metrizable approach spaces are uniform. We characterize those probabilistic metrizable approach spaces that are associated with a certainly bounded probabilistic metric space or by one that is bounded in distribution. We show that precompactness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to the associated uniform gauge space having zero index of precompactness, and that completeness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to completeness of the associated uniform gauge space.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"373 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109494\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125002925\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125002925","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Approach properties of probabilistic metrizable approach spaces
Our investigation of approach properties in probabilistic metrizable approach spaces is based on two faithful functors. The first one was introduced in [9] and goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous t-norm to the category of approach spaces. The second one goes from probabilistic metric spaces with respect to a continuous t-norm to the category of uniform gauge spaces. Using these functors we show that all probabilistic metrizable approach spaces are uniform. We characterize those probabilistic metrizable approach spaces that are associated with a certainly bounded probabilistic metric space or by one that is bounded in distribution. We show that precompactness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to the associated uniform gauge space having zero index of precompactness, and that completeness of the probabilistic metric space is equivalent to completeness of the associated uniform gauge space.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.