{"title":"PAX3-FOXO1融合基因减少横纹肌肉瘤中细胞- ecm相互作用和TGFβ信号传导。","authors":"Antonios Chronopoulos,Ivan Chavez,Chandra Kaladhar Vemula,Nikhil Mittal,Vic Zamloot,Yuanzhong Pan,Sangyoon J Han,JinSeok Park","doi":"10.1083/jcb.202408155","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We identify downregulation of genes related to cell-ECM interactions and TGFβ signaling in FPRMS. We confirm that TGFβ signaling enhances cell-ECM interactions in FNRMS, utilizing confocal reflection microscopy to assess ECM remodeling, and a live-cell sensor to quantitatively assess TGFβ signaling. We also show that PAX3-FOXO1 increases NOS1 expression, stimulating nitric oxide synthesis, which inhibits TGFβ signaling and reduces cell-ECM interactions. We suggest that PAX3-FOXO1 reprograms ECM anchorage dependence by suppressing cell-ECM interactions. The fusion gene can determine sensitivity to growth inhibition via targeted disruption of cell-ECM interactions or TGFβ signaling. Reduced anchorage reliance by the gene may allow cells to survive in circulation and enhance FPRMS metastatic potential.","PeriodicalId":15211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cell Biology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The PAX3-FOXO1 fusion gene reduces cell-ECM interactions and TGFβ signaling in rhabdomyosarcoma.\",\"authors\":\"Antonios Chronopoulos,Ivan Chavez,Chandra Kaladhar Vemula,Nikhil Mittal,Vic Zamloot,Yuanzhong Pan,Sangyoon J Han,JinSeok Park\",\"doi\":\"10.1083/jcb.202408155\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We identify downregulation of genes related to cell-ECM interactions and TGFβ signaling in FPRMS. We confirm that TGFβ signaling enhances cell-ECM interactions in FNRMS, utilizing confocal reflection microscopy to assess ECM remodeling, and a live-cell sensor to quantitatively assess TGFβ signaling. We also show that PAX3-FOXO1 increases NOS1 expression, stimulating nitric oxide synthesis, which inhibits TGFβ signaling and reduces cell-ECM interactions. We suggest that PAX3-FOXO1 reprograms ECM anchorage dependence by suppressing cell-ECM interactions. The fusion gene can determine sensitivity to growth inhibition via targeted disruption of cell-ECM interactions or TGFβ signaling. Reduced anchorage reliance by the gene may allow cells to survive in circulation and enhance FPRMS metastatic potential.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15211,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cell Biology\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cell Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202408155\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cell Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202408155","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The PAX3-FOXO1 fusion gene reduces cell-ECM interactions and TGFβ signaling in rhabdomyosarcoma.
We identify downregulation of genes related to cell-ECM interactions and TGFβ signaling in FPRMS. We confirm that TGFβ signaling enhances cell-ECM interactions in FNRMS, utilizing confocal reflection microscopy to assess ECM remodeling, and a live-cell sensor to quantitatively assess TGFβ signaling. We also show that PAX3-FOXO1 increases NOS1 expression, stimulating nitric oxide synthesis, which inhibits TGFβ signaling and reduces cell-ECM interactions. We suggest that PAX3-FOXO1 reprograms ECM anchorage dependence by suppressing cell-ECM interactions. The fusion gene can determine sensitivity to growth inhibition via targeted disruption of cell-ECM interactions or TGFβ signaling. Reduced anchorage reliance by the gene may allow cells to survive in circulation and enhance FPRMS metastatic potential.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Cell Biology (JCB) is a comprehensive journal dedicated to publishing original discoveries across all realms of cell biology. We invite papers presenting novel cellular or molecular advancements in various domains of basic cell biology, along with applied cell biology research in diverse systems such as immunology, neurobiology, metabolism, virology, developmental biology, and plant biology. We enthusiastically welcome submissions showcasing significant findings of interest to cell biologists, irrespective of the experimental approach.