Honghao Liu, Di Li, Yuzi Yang, Yu Lan, Xianming Zhao, Tianyu Zhong, Tao Hu, Songteng Luo, Mengjia Guan, Yongsheng Li
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引用次数: 0
摘要
复合准固体电解质(CQSEs)通过无机填料和聚合物基质的协同集成,成为固态锂金属电池(sslmb)的有前途的候选者。然而,有机/无机相之间固有的界面不相容性阻碍了Li +的连续迁移路径,导致离子动力学和循环稳定性受损。在这项工作中,利用表面改性的锂化沸石(LiZSM - 5)进行官能团接枝和设计具有快速离子传导的半缩醛胺聚合物(Trimer)。通过原位聚合获得了具有多个连续Li+传输通道的双交联CQSE,该通道通过集成的沸石框架和聚合物传导网络。结合实验和计算分析表明,丰富的共聚物链段与LiZSM‐5上的Lewis酸位点协同作用,优化了Li⁺的传输途径,实现了优异的离子电导率(3.7 mS cm−1)和迁移数(0.89)。优化后的CQSE在Li对称电池中实现了超过11000 h的超长循环稳定性,并在LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2|CQSE|Li满电池中在0.5 C高活性物质负载下维持了800次循环。值得注意的是,1 Ah软包电池在机械滥用测试中显示出出色的循环稳定性和出色的安全特性。这种界面工程策略为通过有机/无机相协调构建连续离子传输网络提供了基本见解,为可扩展的高能量密度电池提供了有前途的途径。
In Situ Dual Crosslinked Composite Quasi‐Solid Electrolytes Enable Multiple Continuous Ion Transport Channels for Ultra‐Long Cycle and High Load Lithium Metal Batteries
Composite quasi‐solid electrolytes (CQSEs) have emerged as promising candidates for solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) through synergistic integration of inorganic fillers and polymer matrices. However, intrinsic interfacial incompatibility between organic/inorganic phases impedes continuous Li⁺ migration pathways, leading to compromised ionic dynamics and cycling stability. In this work, surface‐modifiable lithiated zeolite (LiZSM‐5) is utilized for functional group grafting and designing a hemiacetal‐amine polymer (Trimer) with fast ion conduction. A dual‐crosslinked CQSE with multiple continuous Li+ transport channels through integrated zeolite frameworks and polymeric conduction networks has been obtained by in situ polymerization. Combined experimental and computational analyses reveal that the abundant copolymer chain segments synergistically interact with Lewis acid sites on LiZSM‐5, optimizing Li⁺ transport pathways to achieve exceptional ionic conductivity (3.7 mS cm−1) and Li⁺ transference number (0.89). The optimized CQSE enables ultralong cycling stability exceeding 11 000 h in Li symmetric cells and sustains 800 cycles in LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2|CQSE|Li full cells at 0.5 C with high active material loading. Remarkably, 1 Ah soft‐pack battery displays excellent cycling stability alongside excellent safety characteristics under mechanical abuse tests. This interfacial engineering strategy provides fundamental insights into constructing continuous ion‐transport networks through organic/inorganic phase coordination, suggesting promising avenues for a scalable high‐energy‐density battery.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.