性别和意识形态取向调节了气候错误信息对亲环境行为意向的影响

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Aitor Larzabal-Fernandez, Angela Castrechini Trotta, Alexandra Vázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化是人类面临的重大而紧迫的挑战,但错误信息的广泛传播阻碍了应对气候变化的进展。虽然先前的研究表明,关于气候变化的科学共识的错误信息可以塑造信念和态度,但它对行为意图的影响仍鲜为人知。为了检验这一点,在西班牙(n = 673)和厄瓜多尔(n = 365)进行的两个实验测试了关于人为气候变化的科学共识的否认论与确认性或中性信息对采取亲环境行动意图的影响。此外,我们还探讨了性别和意识形态取向的调节作用,这是气候怀疑主义的关键因素。在这两个国家,与那些收到共识确认信息的人相比,收到否定共识信息的右翼男性表现出更少的环保行为意愿。共识性错误信息似乎并没有对意识形态不同的女性或左翼男性产生一致的影响。这些发现突出表明,迫切需要制定针对特定人口群体的传播干预措施,以抵消气候错误信息并促进环保行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Gender and ideological orientation moderate the influence of climate misinformation on pro-environmental behavioural intentions

Gender and ideological orientation moderate the influence of climate misinformation on pro-environmental behavioural intentions

Climate change is a significant and urgent challenge faced by humanity, yet the widespread dissemination of misinformation hampers progress in combating it. While previous research shows that false information about the scientific consensus on climate change can shape beliefs and attitudes, its effect on behavioural intentions remains less understood. To examine this, two experiments in Spain (n = 673) and Ecuador (n = 365) tested the impact of denialist versus confirmatory or neutral messages about the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change on the intention to take pro-environmental actions. Moreover, we explored the moderating roles of gender and ideological orientation, which are key factors in climate scepticism. In both countries, right-wing men who received consensus-denying messages showed fewer intentions to perform pro-environmental behaviours compared to those who received consensus-confirming messages. Consensus misinformation did not appear to have a consistent impact on women across ideological lines or on left-wing men. These findings highlight the urgent need to develop communication interventions targeted at specific demographic subgroups to counteract climate misinformation and promote pro-environmental actions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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