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引用次数: 0
摘要
地球在一些环境和生态系统中面临着完美的风暴。环境弹性有助于重新构建、过渡和转变现有系统,使其更具弹性,并在新的、改变的和具有挑战性的范式中发挥至关重要的作用。本研究回顾了从Web of Science核心馆藏中选出的354篇关于环境弹性的出版物,以解决在不同生态系统中环境弹性文献中观察到的知识空白。研究目标是:(1)区分环境恢复力、适应性和脆弱性等相关概念;(2)用框架、模型、变量和尺度表示环境弹性;(3)识别知识缺口、需求和未来方向;(4)在概念上将完美风暴特征与环境弹性联系起来,以创造平衡来抑制“完美风暴”。
Literature review on environmental resilience: Frameworks, variables, scales, vulnerability, adaptation, perfect storms
The Earth faces perfect storms in several environments and ecosystems. Environmental resilience helps reframe, transition, and transform current systems into more resilient ones and plays a vital role in new, altered ones, and challenging paradigms. This study reviews 354 publications selected from Web of Science Core Collection on environmental resilience to addresses knowledge gaps observed in environmental resilience literature across several ecosystems. The study objectives are (1) distinguishing related concepts such as environmental resilience, adaptation, and vulnerability; (2) representing environmental resilience in terms of frameworks, models, variables, and scales; (3) identifying knowledge gaps, needs, and future directions; and (4) conceptually connecting perfect storms characteristics and environmental resilience in creating a balance to dampen ‘perfect storms’.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Development provides a future oriented, pro-active, authoritative source of information and learning for researchers, postgraduate students, policymakers, and managers, and bridges the gap between fundamental research and the application in management and policy practices. It stimulates the exchange and coupling of traditional scientific knowledge on the environment, with the experiential knowledge among decision makers and other stakeholders and also connects natural sciences and social and behavioral sciences. Environmental Development includes and promotes scientific work from the non-western world, and also strengthens the collaboration between the developed and developing world. Further it links environmental research to broader issues of economic and social-cultural developments, and is intended to shorten the delays between research and publication, while ensuring thorough peer review. Environmental Development also creates a forum for transnational communication, discussion and global action.
Environmental Development is open to a broad range of disciplines and authors. The journal welcomes, in particular, contributions from a younger generation of researchers, and papers expanding the frontiers of environmental sciences, pointing at new directions and innovative answers.
All submissions to Environmental Development are reviewed using the general criteria of quality, originality, precision, importance of topic and insights, clarity of exposition, which are in keeping with the journal''s aims and scope.