{"title":"在太阳能海蛞蝓的动物细胞中实现光合作用:向人造光合动物迈进了一步","authors":"Mengying Ding , Yinglang Wan , Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108636","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photosynthesis is a critical biological process that sustains life on earth, primarily occurring in autotrophs such as plants, autotrophic algae, and certain photosynthetic bacteria. The goal of introducing photosynthesis into heterotrophs, such as animals, to harness solar energy and potentially eliminate the risk of starvation remains intriguing. Sacoglossa is the only known groups of photosynthetic animals, which utilize the photosynthetic apparatus (chloroplasts) from selected green algae via endosymbiosis. In this review, we examined the current understanding of the integration, function, and survival mechanisms of the photosynthetic apparatus from green microalgae within the animal cells of solar-powered sacoglossa, especially in <em>Elysia</em> genus, during evolution history and life cycle. We further discussed potential methods for introducing natural and artificial photosynthetic apparatuses within animal cells for exciting applications in future solar-powered animal husbandry and human nutrition/health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8946,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology advances","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 108636"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Achieving photosynthesis in the animal cells of solar-powered sea slugs: A step toward artificial photosynthetic animals\",\"authors\":\"Mengying Ding , Yinglang Wan , Wei Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108636\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Photosynthesis is a critical biological process that sustains life on earth, primarily occurring in autotrophs such as plants, autotrophic algae, and certain photosynthetic bacteria. The goal of introducing photosynthesis into heterotrophs, such as animals, to harness solar energy and potentially eliminate the risk of starvation remains intriguing. Sacoglossa is the only known groups of photosynthetic animals, which utilize the photosynthetic apparatus (chloroplasts) from selected green algae via endosymbiosis. In this review, we examined the current understanding of the integration, function, and survival mechanisms of the photosynthetic apparatus from green microalgae within the animal cells of solar-powered sacoglossa, especially in <em>Elysia</em> genus, during evolution history and life cycle. We further discussed potential methods for introducing natural and artificial photosynthetic apparatuses within animal cells for exciting applications in future solar-powered animal husbandry and human nutrition/health.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8946,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biotechnology advances\",\"volume\":\"83 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108636\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biotechnology advances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734975025001223\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biotechnology advances","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734975025001223","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Achieving photosynthesis in the animal cells of solar-powered sea slugs: A step toward artificial photosynthetic animals
Photosynthesis is a critical biological process that sustains life on earth, primarily occurring in autotrophs such as plants, autotrophic algae, and certain photosynthetic bacteria. The goal of introducing photosynthesis into heterotrophs, such as animals, to harness solar energy and potentially eliminate the risk of starvation remains intriguing. Sacoglossa is the only known groups of photosynthetic animals, which utilize the photosynthetic apparatus (chloroplasts) from selected green algae via endosymbiosis. In this review, we examined the current understanding of the integration, function, and survival mechanisms of the photosynthetic apparatus from green microalgae within the animal cells of solar-powered sacoglossa, especially in Elysia genus, during evolution history and life cycle. We further discussed potential methods for introducing natural and artificial photosynthetic apparatuses within animal cells for exciting applications in future solar-powered animal husbandry and human nutrition/health.
期刊介绍:
Biotechnology Advances is a comprehensive review journal that covers all aspects of the multidisciplinary field of biotechnology. The journal focuses on biotechnology principles and their applications in various industries, agriculture, medicine, environmental concerns, and regulatory issues. It publishes authoritative articles that highlight current developments and future trends in the field of biotechnology. The journal invites submissions of manuscripts that are relevant and appropriate. It targets a wide audience, including scientists, engineers, students, instructors, researchers, practitioners, managers, governments, and other stakeholders in the field. Additionally, special issues are published based on selected presentations from recent relevant conferences in collaboration with the organizations hosting those conferences.