Lidar backscattering model for soot aerosols

Aerosol lidar remote sensing relies on the interpretation of backscattered light to retrieve particle properties of interest. This study presents a novel analytical backscattering model for soot or black carbon aerosols, based on the Rayleigh–Debye–Gans for Fractal Aggregates (RDG-FA) approximation. This model enables simple analytical calculation of key lidar parameters such as the differential backscattering cross-section, lidar ratio (LR), mass backscattering coefficient (MBC), along with the backscattering color ratio (CR) and Å ngström exponent (BAE). The behavior of these lidar parameters is investigated as a function of wavelength, size, and aging. Key findings include a general decrease in LR, along with a clear dependence of CR and BAE on aerosol size as black carbon aggregates grow, for both freshly emitted and aged soot. These findings highlight the ability to model the variations of these parameters throughout the life cycle of black carbon, capturing the evolution from chain-like freshly emitted particles to more spherical aged particles. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the potential of the RDG-FA backscatter model to calculate key lidar parameters and improve the retrieval of soot aerosol products.