{"title":"超薄可展开飞秒涡旋激光器","authors":"Zhiyang Xu, Yu Liu, Siqi Chang, Qing Chang, Bo Chen, Chen Zhao, Meng Sun, Xiaomei Gao, Yinzhou Yan, Tianrui Zhai","doi":"10.1002/adma.202507122","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ultrafast vortex lasers, capable of emitting structured femtosecond pulses with orbital angular momentum, hold great potential for high‐speed optical communications, super‐resolution imaging, and advanced laser processing. However, the direct generation of femtosecond vortex pulses in micro/nanoscale lasers remains a major challenge. Here, an ultrathin deployable femtosecond vortex laser based on a ≈200 nm‐thick conjugated polymer gain membrane integrated with a square‐lattice photonic crystal supporting symmetry‐protected bound states in the continuum mode is demonstrated. The high‐Q vortex modes driven by Purcell enhancement enable low‐threshold (1.5 µJ cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>), femtosecond (≈600 fs) vortex pulse emission with peak power reaching several MW/cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. The freestanding membrane can be modularly deployed onto arbitrary substrates, where direct laser fabrication is challenging. When deployed onto an optical mirror, the membrane laser achieved unidirectional emission, nearly doubling its output efficiency. Furthermore, a confocal optical path aligned the vortex laser coaxially with the pump light, highlighting its potential as an integrated module for simplifying super‐resolution imaging and lithography techniques.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"656 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultrathin Deployable Femtosecond Vortex Laser\",\"authors\":\"Zhiyang Xu, Yu Liu, Siqi Chang, Qing Chang, Bo Chen, Chen Zhao, Meng Sun, Xiaomei Gao, Yinzhou Yan, Tianrui Zhai\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adma.202507122\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ultrafast vortex lasers, capable of emitting structured femtosecond pulses with orbital angular momentum, hold great potential for high‐speed optical communications, super‐resolution imaging, and advanced laser processing. However, the direct generation of femtosecond vortex pulses in micro/nanoscale lasers remains a major challenge. Here, an ultrathin deployable femtosecond vortex laser based on a ≈200 nm‐thick conjugated polymer gain membrane integrated with a square‐lattice photonic crystal supporting symmetry‐protected bound states in the continuum mode is demonstrated. The high‐Q vortex modes driven by Purcell enhancement enable low‐threshold (1.5 µJ cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>), femtosecond (≈600 fs) vortex pulse emission with peak power reaching several MW/cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. The freestanding membrane can be modularly deployed onto arbitrary substrates, where direct laser fabrication is challenging. When deployed onto an optical mirror, the membrane laser achieved unidirectional emission, nearly doubling its output efficiency. Furthermore, a confocal optical path aligned the vortex laser coaxially with the pump light, highlighting its potential as an integrated module for simplifying super‐resolution imaging and lithography techniques.\",\"PeriodicalId\":114,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"volume\":\"656 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":27.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507122\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507122","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultrafast vortex lasers, capable of emitting structured femtosecond pulses with orbital angular momentum, hold great potential for high‐speed optical communications, super‐resolution imaging, and advanced laser processing. However, the direct generation of femtosecond vortex pulses in micro/nanoscale lasers remains a major challenge. Here, an ultrathin deployable femtosecond vortex laser based on a ≈200 nm‐thick conjugated polymer gain membrane integrated with a square‐lattice photonic crystal supporting symmetry‐protected bound states in the continuum mode is demonstrated. The high‐Q vortex modes driven by Purcell enhancement enable low‐threshold (1.5 µJ cm2), femtosecond (≈600 fs) vortex pulse emission with peak power reaching several MW/cm2. The freestanding membrane can be modularly deployed onto arbitrary substrates, where direct laser fabrication is challenging. When deployed onto an optical mirror, the membrane laser achieved unidirectional emission, nearly doubling its output efficiency. Furthermore, a confocal optical path aligned the vortex laser coaxially with the pump light, highlighting its potential as an integrated module for simplifying super‐resolution imaging and lithography techniques.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.