{"title":"突尼斯的航空运输和包容性增长:来自自回归分布滞后和小波相干方法的证据","authors":"Manel Ouni , Rafaa Mraihi","doi":"10.1016/j.jairtraman.2025.102849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The inclusive growth paradigm has gained significant attention, with several organizations emphasizing its importance. However, while the concept of inclusive growth remains a topic of ongoing debate, the specific role of air transportation in promoting inclusive growth remains underexplored, particularly in its capacity to enhance accessibility, promote regional development, and integrate marginalized areas into national and global economies. This study investigates the relationship between air transportation and inclusive growth in Tunisia using annual data from 1965 to 2021. This study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze both short- and long-term relationships between the variables. At the same time, the wavelet coherence approach is used to examine how these relationships evolve over time and across different frequencies. The results from the ARDL model indicate that air transport, foreign direct investment, and social globalization are key determinants of inclusive growth in Tunisia. Moreover, the wavelet coherence analysis reveals that these factors positively influence inclusive growth, while the wavelet causality identifies a bidirectional causality between inclusive growth and the regressors, with variations in the timing and frequency of causality. This study contributes to the growing literature on transport infrastructure and inclusive growth by providing robust methodological insights and practical policy recommendations. These findings show the critical role of air transportation as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive growth, emphasizing the importance of targeted investments and strategic policy interventions in Tunisia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14925,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Air Transport Management","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 102849"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Air transportation and inclusive growth in Tunisia: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag and wavelet coherence approach\",\"authors\":\"Manel Ouni , Rafaa Mraihi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jairtraman.2025.102849\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The inclusive growth paradigm has gained significant attention, with several organizations emphasizing its importance. However, while the concept of inclusive growth remains a topic of ongoing debate, the specific role of air transportation in promoting inclusive growth remains underexplored, particularly in its capacity to enhance accessibility, promote regional development, and integrate marginalized areas into national and global economies. This study investigates the relationship between air transportation and inclusive growth in Tunisia using annual data from 1965 to 2021. This study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze both short- and long-term relationships between the variables. At the same time, the wavelet coherence approach is used to examine how these relationships evolve over time and across different frequencies. The results from the ARDL model indicate that air transport, foreign direct investment, and social globalization are key determinants of inclusive growth in Tunisia. Moreover, the wavelet coherence analysis reveals that these factors positively influence inclusive growth, while the wavelet causality identifies a bidirectional causality between inclusive growth and the regressors, with variations in the timing and frequency of causality. This study contributes to the growing literature on transport infrastructure and inclusive growth by providing robust methodological insights and practical policy recommendations. These findings show the critical role of air transportation as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive growth, emphasizing the importance of targeted investments and strategic policy interventions in Tunisia.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Air Transport Management\",\"volume\":\"128 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102849\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Air Transport Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699725001127\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"TRANSPORTATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Air Transport Management","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699725001127","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"TRANSPORTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Air transportation and inclusive growth in Tunisia: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag and wavelet coherence approach
The inclusive growth paradigm has gained significant attention, with several organizations emphasizing its importance. However, while the concept of inclusive growth remains a topic of ongoing debate, the specific role of air transportation in promoting inclusive growth remains underexplored, particularly in its capacity to enhance accessibility, promote regional development, and integrate marginalized areas into national and global economies. This study investigates the relationship between air transportation and inclusive growth in Tunisia using annual data from 1965 to 2021. This study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze both short- and long-term relationships between the variables. At the same time, the wavelet coherence approach is used to examine how these relationships evolve over time and across different frequencies. The results from the ARDL model indicate that air transport, foreign direct investment, and social globalization are key determinants of inclusive growth in Tunisia. Moreover, the wavelet coherence analysis reveals that these factors positively influence inclusive growth, while the wavelet causality identifies a bidirectional causality between inclusive growth and the regressors, with variations in the timing and frequency of causality. This study contributes to the growing literature on transport infrastructure and inclusive growth by providing robust methodological insights and practical policy recommendations. These findings show the critical role of air transportation as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive growth, emphasizing the importance of targeted investments and strategic policy interventions in Tunisia.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Air Transport Management (JATM) sets out to address, through high quality research articles and authoritative commentary, the major economic, management and policy issues facing the air transport industry today. It offers practitioners and academics an international and dynamic forum for analysis and discussion of these issues, linking research and practice and stimulating interaction between the two. The refereed papers in the journal cover all the major sectors of the industry (airlines, airports, air traffic management) as well as related areas such as tourism management and logistics. Papers are blind reviewed, normally by two referees, chosen for their specialist knowledge. The journal provides independent, original and rigorous analysis in the areas of: • Policy, regulation and law • Strategy • Operations • Marketing • Economics and finance • Sustainability