局部暴露于(E)-β-法尼辛可以改变英国谷物蚜虫(半翅目:蚜虫科)的行为、繁殖和翅膀二态性。

Yi Yan, Yunhui Zhang, Bo Zhang, Chaoxia Yang, Fangmei Zhang, Changping Wei, Xuguo Zhou, Xun Zhu, Xiangrui Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(E)-β-法尼烯(Eβ f)是一种倍半萜,被广泛认为在蚜虫报警信号中起作用,引发逃逸行为并影响蚜虫种群动态。尽管EβF作为一种生物防治剂具有潜力,但其对小麦主要害虫英国谷物蚜虫(半翅目:蚜虫科)的防治效果尚不充分。本研究采用浓度梯度(10 ~ 1000 ng/μl)局部施用于不同种群密度下的黄颡鱼发育阶段,研究了黄颡鱼的行为反应、发育、繁殖和翅子代比例。结果表明,10 ng/μl的EβF诱导了显著的行为变化,包括腿抖动、快速行走和从宿主植物上坠落。暴露于200 ng/μl e - β f下,雏鸟繁殖力降低19.6%,寿命缩短17.8%,羽化率提高19.8%,特别是在低亲本密度与高亲本密度相结合的情况下。田间试验进一步表明,较高浓度的EβF (1,000 ng/μl)可使翅子代比例较对照增加25%,种群密度等环境因素对其反应有影响。这些研究结果证实了EβF对麦蚜的杀虫作用和密度依赖性,并对麦蚜翅二态性产生跨代影响,突出了其在小麦生态系统中可持续防治蚜虫的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Topical exposure to (E)-β-farnesene alters behavior, reproduction, and wing dimorphism in the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

(E)-β-farnesene (EβF), a sesquiterpene widely recognized for its role in aphid alarm signaling, triggers escape behaviors and influences aphid population dynamics. Despite its potential as a biological control agent, the effects of EβF on the English grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a major wheat pest, remain insufficiently explored. In this study, we topically applied EβF at a concentration gradient (10 to 1,000 ng/μl) to various developmental stages of S. avenae and assessed their behavioral responses, development, reproduction, and winged offspring ratio under different population densities. Our results revealed that EβF at 10 ng/μl induced significant behavioral changes, including leg shaking, fast walking, and falling from host plants, across all developmental stages. Exposure to 200 ng/μl EβF significantly reduced fecundity by 19.6% and shortened lifespan by 17.8%, while increasing the proportion of winged offspring by 19.8%, particularly under low parental density combined with high offspring density. Field trials further revealed that a higher concentration of EβF (1,000 ng/μl) led to a 25% increase in the proportion of winged offspring compared to controls, with environmental factors such as population density influencing the response. These findings confirm the insecticidal and density-dependent effects of EβF on S. avenae, with transgenerational impacts on wing dimorphism, highlighting its potential for the sustainable aphid control in wheat ecosystems.

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