[Bibliometric analysis: second victim experience and impact of adverse events].

Introduction: Adverse events in healthcare can have significant emotional and psychological consequences for the professionals involved, known as "second victims." These effects include guilt, anxiety, and depression, which can affect their performance and well-being. This highlights the need for effective interventions to mitigate the effects of these events on professionals.

Materials and methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted on the second victim experience to evaluate the use and validity of the SVEST (Second Victim Experience and Support Tool) in recent studies. Key publications were reviewed to analyze the application of SVEST and the effectiveness of support strategies implemented in healthcare organizations.

Results: The analysis confirmed that SVEST is a reliable tool for measuring the emotional impact on second victims and for assessing the quality of the support they receive. Studies highlighted the effectiveness of peer support programs and leadership training as key strategies to mitigate the negative consequences of adverse events.

Discussion: The findings underscore the importance of establishing structured support systems within healthcare organizations to create a more supportive and resilient environment. Support and training initiatives significantly contribute to the well-being and performance of affected healthcare professionals, enhancing their ability to cope with the emotional effects of adverse events and strengthening their professional practice.