当代关于口吃的临床对话:告诉父母为什么他们的孩子开始口吃。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Marie-Christine Franken, Anna Hearne, Suzana Jelčić Jakšić, Nicole E Neef, Mark Onslow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孩子开始口吃的父母需要一个解释为什么会发生这种情况。对于这个解释,临床医生可以从许多学科获得许多研究结果。对于初级临床医生和语言病理学专业的学生来说,整合和综合这些知识对父母来说可能是一项挑战。这次临床谈话的目的是在这个问题上提供指导。语言病理学家和研究人员讨论了这个问题。每次交流的书面会话回合限制在100字以内。对于向父母传达的核心内容,人们达成了普遍共识:口吃的发病需要多因素的解释,包括驱动因果关系的物理机制。我们建议这一解释需要包括目前关于口吃的实证研究和理论观点。要做到这一点,临床医生需要跟上当前的研究和对这种情况的思考。对父母的解释不能让他们不知所措或惊慌失措,而是要给予支持,并为干预提供基础。最后,有必要探讨父母对孩子口吃原因的看法。提供了补充材料(附录A):参与者展示了他们如何告诉父母他们的孩子为什么开始口吃的模型,并提供了阅读清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary clinical conversations about stuttering: Telling parents why their child began to stutter.

Parents of children who have begun to stutter need an explanation why this has occurred. For that explanation, clinicians have many research findings available to them from many disciplines. It may be challenging for junior clinicians and students of speech-language pathology to integrate and synthesise that knowledge for parents. The purpose of this clinical conversation is to provide guidance in that matter. The issue was discussed by speech-language pathologists and researchers. Written conversational turns in an exchange were limited to 100 words each. There was general agreement about core material to be conveyed to parents: An explanation of stuttering onset needs to be multifactorial, incorporating a physical mechanism driving causality. We recommend this explanation needs to include current empirical research and theoretical perspectives about stuttering. To do that, clinicians need to keep up to date with current research and thinking about the condition. An explanation to parents must not overwhelm or alarm them, but be supportive and provide groundwork for intervention. Finally, it is essential to explore parent views about why a child began to stutter. Supplementary materials are provided (Appendix A): Participants present their model of how they would tell parents why their child began to stutter and a reading list is provided.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is an international journal which promotes discussion on a broad range of current clinical and theoretical issues. Submissions may include experimental, review and theoretical discussion papers, with studies from either quantitative and/or qualitative frameworks. Articles may relate to any area of child or adult communication or dysphagia, furthering knowledge on issues related to etiology, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or theoretical frameworks. Articles can be accompanied by supplementary audio and video files that will be uploaded to the journal’s website. Special issues on contemporary topics are published at least once a year. A scientific forum is included in many issues, where a topic is debated by invited international experts.
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