与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的故事:信息技术专业人员的叙述。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Priyadarshini Pattath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:计算机使用者的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)有多方面的病因。本研究采用叙事分析的方法,探讨资讯科技专业人员在其工作场所所采用的策略,以减轻MSD风险因素的影响。方法:采用半结构化访谈法,对来自美国某州机构的15名IT专业人员进行访谈。研究结果通过参与者简介进行总结。叙述中强调了参与者如何将与其工作和MSD相关的事件和经历联系起来的要素。研究结果:参与者的故事根据主题进行分组,使用丰富的描述,传达他们对防止工作场所默沙东的可能解决方案的方法。主题是MSD的个人风险因素,主动的方法,如个人在工作时的姿势和行为意识,工作站设计和缓解策略。结论:IT专业人员采用了几种策略来减轻工作场所使用计算机引起的与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的风险因素的影响,这些风险因素需要与管理层沟通。应用于实践:个人故事强调了参与者在识别和探索与工作相关的MSD缓解策略方面是自我导向的。沟通是工作场所安全的一个重要方面,其中职业卫生专业人员的专业知识起着至关重要的作用。本研究中的故事可能与其他因默沙东引起的痛苦和不适的故事产生共鸣,对组织有启示,并从管理者的角度为我们提供明确的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stories of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Narratives of Information Technology Professionals.

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in computer users have multi-faceted etiology. Using narrative analysis, this study explores the strategies that information technology (IT) professionals employ to mitigate the effect of risk factors of MSD in their workplace.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 IT professionals from a state organization in the United States. The findings are summarized through participant profiles. Elements in the narratives were emphasized that show how the participants linked events and experiences related to their work and MSD.

Findings: Participant stories are grouped based on themes using rich descriptions that communicate their approach for possible solutions to prevent MSD in the workplace. Themes are individual risk factors for MSD, proactive approaches like individual awareness of posture and behavior while working, workstation design, and mitigating strategies.

Conclusions: IT professionals employ several strategies to mitigate the effect of risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders due to computer use in their workplace that need to be communicated to the management.

Application to practice: Individual stories have highlighted that the participants were self-directed in identifying and exploring mitigating strategies related to work-related MSD. Communication is an important aspect of workplace safety wherein the expertise of the occupational health professionals plays a crucial role. Stories in this study may resonate with other stories of pain and discomfort due to MSD and have implications for organizations and provide us with explicit examples from the manager perspective.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Workplace Health & Safety: Promoting Environments Conducive to Well-Being and Productivity is the official publication of the American Association of Occupational Health Nursing, Inc. (AAOHN). It is a scientific peer-reviewed Journal. Its purpose is to support and promote the practice of occupational and environmental health nurses by providing leading edge research findings and evidence-based clinical practices. It publishes articles that span the range of issues facing occupational and environmental health professionals, including emergency and all-hazard preparedness, health promotion, safety, productivity, environmental health, case management, workers'' compensation, business and leadership, compliance and information management.
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