前庭神经鞘瘤切除术中膜迷路内发现钙化1例。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Syed Ameen Ahmad, Haley Zawitoski, Hakim Hiel, Yassine Balhi, Amanda Lauer, Adam Kaufman, Bryan K Ward
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告一例前庭神经鞘瘤患者经颞门迷路切除术后发现的膜迷路钙化。研究设计:临床胶囊报告。单位:三级学术转诊中心。患者:一名有3年左侧听力损失和平衡问题病史的成年男性,MRI确诊为囊性前庭神经鞘瘤。干预措施:经颞部迷路切除术。主要观察指标:膜性迷路的CT及免疫组化表现。结果:患者表现为3年的左侧听力损失和平衡问题。MRI显示左脑桥小脑角一非均匀强化肿块,符合囊性前庭神经鞘瘤。经颞迷路切除术后,大体检查显示膜迷路内钙化。回顾性影像学检查发现术前有一个钙化环,通过光学显微镜对切除组织进行了目视检查。免疫组化分析显示,与未受影响的嵴相比,肥大的嵴中细胞核数量减少。结论:膜迷路的钙化可能反映了潜在的内耳病理。进一步的研究需要建立可靠的方法来检测这种钙化,以提高我们对内耳疾病的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case of Calcification Discovered Within the Membranous Labyrinth During Resection of a Vestibular Schwannoma.

Objective: To report a case of calcification discovered in the membranous labyrinth of a patient with a vestibular schwannoma after transtemporal labyrinthectomy.

Study design: Clinical capsule report.

Setting: Tertiary academic referral center.

Patient: An adult male with a 3-year history of left-sided hearing loss and balance issues was confirmed by MRI to have a cystic vestibular schwannoma.

Interventions: Transtemporal labyrinthectomy.

Main outcome measures: Appearance of the membranous labyrinth on CT imaging and immunohistochemistry.

Results: A patient presented with a 3-year history of left-sided hearing loss and balance issues. MRI revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass in the left cerebellopontine angle, consistent with a cystic vestibular schwannoma. After a transtemporal labyrinthectomy, a gross examination revealed calcification within the membranous labyrinth. Retrospective review of imaging identified a preoperative ring of calcification, confirmed with visual inspection of the removed tissue via light microscope. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated a reduced number of nuclei in the hypertrophied crista compared with the unaffected crista.

Conclusions: Calcification in the membranous labyrinth may reflect underlying inner ear pathology. Further research is warranted to establish reliable methods for detecting this calcification to enhance our understanding of inner ear disorders.

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来源期刊
Otology & Neurotology
Otology & Neurotology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
509
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​Otology & Neurotology publishes original articles relating to both clinical and basic science aspects of otology, neurotology, and cranial base surgery. As the foremost journal in its field, it has become the favored place for publishing the best of new science relating to the human ear and its diseases. The broadly international character of its contributing authors, editorial board, and readership provides the Journal its decidedly global perspective.
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