墨西哥湾流：它的历史及其与海岸影响和气候变化的联系

IF 14.3 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI:10.1146/annurev-marine-040224-120037

Tal Ezer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

墨西哥湾流（GS）可能是世界上最广为人知的海洋特征——从16世纪西班牙水手的遭遇，到18世纪本杰明·富兰克林的海图，再到20世纪斯托梅尔等人的早期观察。今天，现代海底观测、卫星数据和计算机模型揭示了GS的复杂性，尽管仍存在一些挑战。本文综述了过去和最近关于地球脉动的研究，重点介绍了地球脉动与极端天气事件、气候变化和沿海影响之间的联系。这些联系的例子包括大西洋经向翻转环流（AMOC）和GS的潜在减速，这可能会增加沿海洪水，以及飓风破坏GS的流动并导致飓风后沿海海平面上升。更好地了解GS在地球系统中的作用将有助于预测未来的气候变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Gulf Stream: Its History and Links to Coastal Impacts and Climate Change

The Gulf Stream (GS) is possibly the world's most widely recognized oceanic feature—from encounters by Spanish sailors in the 1500s, to Benjamin Franklin's charts in the 1700s, to early observations by Stommel and other in the 1900s. Today, modern undersea observations, satellite data, and computer models have revealed the GS's complex nature, though some challenges remain. This review provides an overview of past and recent studies of the GS, with a focus on links between the GS, extreme weather events, climate change, and coastal impacts. Examples of those links include a potential slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and the GS that could increase coastal flooding, and hurricanes that disrupt the flow of the GS and cause posthurricane coastal sea level rise. A better understanding of the role of the GS in the Earth's system will help in the prediction of future climate change.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理

CiteScore

33.60

自引率

0.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.