Green Chemistry: Strategies and Sustainable Approaches for Bridging UN SDGS

Green chemistry provides a sustainable approach to chemical processes by minimizing waste, lowering toxicity, and increasing energy efficiency, all while adhering to its 12 principles. Utilizing renewable resources is essential to green chemistry because it promotes a circular economy in which waste is reduced and materials are reused. This strategy focuses on creating environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional chemical processes, like bio-based synthesis techniques that use enzymes, microbes, and plant extracts to lessen reliance on non-renewable resources. Furthermore, waste-to-value initiatives, like turning agricultural waste into useful products like carbon dots for CO₂ capture, demonstrate how green chemistry can solve environmental issues. In order to lessen the environmental impact of chemical production, green chemistry is also being applied to the development of non-toxic and energy-efficient synthesis techniques. These developments help to improve public health and lower pollution levels in addition to promoting safer, cleaner manufacturing methods. For industries looking to implement more sustainable practices, green chemistry's emphasis on eco-friendly materials and processes offers game-changing solutions. Through the reduction of environmental impact, the promotion of the use of renewable resources, and the improvement of chemical process efficiency, green chemistry offers a novel framework for advancing sustainability across multiple sectors.