澳大利亚的季节性工人计划:制定管理风险的方法

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Richard Curtain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2008年年中作为试点开始以来,澳大利亚为太平洋和东帝汶的季节性工人提供的结构化移民途径在许多方面都有所发展。这些项目变化不仅包括不同的名称和管理机构,还包括更严格的风险管理机制。本文解释了项目的运营环境如何影响了治理变化。这种环境包括媒体和工会的压力,要求解决所谓的工人虐待事件。同样重要的是,在新冠疫情期间,来自太平洋国家的工人人数迅速增长。然而,从那时起,从事农业的季节工人数大幅减少。这在一定程度上是由于工作度假者的大量回归。同样重要的是,雇主对在政府最近制定的更严格的风险管理要求下工作的季节性工人的需求减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Australiaʼs Seasonal Worker Program: Working Out Ways to Manage Risk

Australiaʼs Seasonal Worker Program: Working Out Ways to Manage Risk

Australiaʼs structured migration pathway for seasonal workers from the Pacific and Timor-Leste has evolved in many ways since starting as a pilot in mid 2008. These programme changes have not only included different names and managing agencies but also a stricter governance regime for managing risk. The paper explains how the operating context for the programme has shaped the governance changes. This environment has included media and union pressures to address incidents of alleged worker mistreatment. Also important was the rapid growth in worker numbers from Pacific countries during Covid. However, since then the number of seasonal workers working in agriculture has shrunk considerably. This has been due in part to the return of working holiday makers in large numbers. Also important is the decreased employer demand for seasonal workers engaged under stricter risk management requirements set recently by governments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies is the flagship journal of the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. It is a peer-reviewed journal that targets research in policy studies in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, across a discipline focus that includes economics, political science, governance, development and the environment. Specific themes of recent interest include health and education, aid, migration, inequality, poverty reduction, energy, climate and the environment, food policy, public administration, the role of the private sector in public policy, trade, foreign policy, natural resource management and development policy. Papers on a range of topics that speak to various disciplines, the region and policy makers are encouraged. The goal of the journal is to break down barriers across disciplines, and generate policy impact. Submissions will be reviewed on the basis of content, policy relevance and readability.
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